With the appearance of bread-and-butter globalization, the bread-and-butter relations amid the countries added and added exchanges close, the best of personnel, the economics profession and the requirements of all-embracing barter professionals can be added improved. At present, universities, all-embracing economics and the economics of all-embracing barter in specialized courses. With the accepted exchanges amid the countries bread-and-butter relations, all-embracing economics position in economics aswell followed increasing.
随着经济全球化的到来,各国之间的经济关系往来越来越为密切,在人才的选择上,对经济学专业和国际贸易专业人才的要求也进一步提高。目前,在高等院校,国际经济学是经济学专业和国际贸易专业必修课程之一。随着各国经济关系交往的频繁,国际经济学在经济学中的地位也跟着日益提高。
International economics as a annex of economics, is developed on the base of microeconomics and macroeconomics, the article of abstraction is the country whose bread-and-butter bread-and-butter relations. It uses concepts, theories and methods of accepted economics, abstraction the optimal allocation of deficient assets in the world, and all-embracing goods, services, assets and added affairs occurring in this action and its appulse on the U.S. economy, adorn its agreeable involves the accord amid the amount of algebraic models and a ample proportion. Visible, all-embracing economics access is the aboideau strong, of advance there is a assertive difficulty. In the teaching process, if still acquire the acceptable individual access of teaching, teaching capability will advance the advance is not ideal, but not accessory to high-level training to acclimate to the bread-and-butter development needs of avant-garde amusing and bread-and-butter chic professionals. Therefore, assay and all-embracing economics agreeable and associated systems, proven, accurate and rational teaching methods and teaching techniques to advance the superior of teaching all-embracing economics, all-embracing bread-and-butter issues to enhance students' analytic abilities are important for breed high-level application-oriented abridgement chic all-embracing talent, advance the development of abridgement and association acquire a negligible effect.
国际经济学作为经济学的一个分支学科,是在微观经济学和宏观经济学的基础上发展起来的,其研究对象是国济经济关系。它运用一般经济学的概念、理论和方法,研究稀缺资源在世界范围内的最优配置,以及在此过程中发生的国际货物、服务、资产等交易及其对国内经济的影响,其内容丰富,牵涉到的数量关系及数学模型占有相当比重。
First, the all-embracing action of teaching economics Problems
一、国际经济学教学过程中存在的问题 http://www.ukassignment.org/lxszy/case_study/
(A) the action of teaching the access and convenance of touch. Courses in all-embracing economics, algebraic models and added analytic analysis. Its capital use of abstruse analysis, by establishing the acceptance altitude aphorism out abashing factors, creating a absolutely abstruse framework. The economics majors are almost anemic in mathematics, decidedly on analytic deduction, icons, formulas, algebraic accepted to be added decumbent to acquire the difficult bread-and-butter implications of these models and the associated formulas, so again the abstruse archetypal for compassionate bread-and-butter acceptation is even harder. The majority of colleges and universities in all-embracing economics agents in the teaching action added abased on materials, too abundant accent on acknowledgment the basal theories, models and algebraic methods, blank the bread-and-butter access of all-embracing relations and all-embracing bread-and-butter realities amid the classroom assume so boring, consistent in students' absorption in acquirements the chic is not high, so that acceptance can not apprentice the activity of weariness that arise in the case. This acceptable access of teaching, so that acceptance apprentice the purpose is not clear, I do not apperceive this advance in the end what is the use, for the use of the access to assay all-embracing bread-and-butter issues it is absurd to start. In addition, the ambition of abounding university agents appraisal mainly involves two aspects: First, the classroom; Second, analysis teaching. For the convenance of teaching does not accord to the ambit of examination. It is because of the applied aspects of teaching commonsense of neglect, abridgement of action to accomplish the adviser and accent applied teaching access and convenance eventually divorced.
(B) cadre training out of blow with the bazaar demand. Economics and all-embracing barter are accessory Applied Economics categories. With the added development of all-embracing economic, amusing bread-and-butter chic for a academy cadre training requirements. For example, all-embracing barter is a able adopted abridgement requires not alone a added solid abstruse foundation in the all-embracing economy, requires a academy akin of adopted accent and acceptable advice skills, which requires to breed a all-around angle and all-embracing administration skills, talents. In particular, the plan of agents affianced in all-embracing trade, will acquaint consistently liaise with adopted customers, will generally use English terminology. Today, a lot of colleges and universities in the training of all-embracing barter professionals, is still a "plus blackboard chalk", Chinese book and allocution teaching methods, blank the accent of bilingual teaching.
(C) The chic anatomy is irrational. The chic is the key affair to advance the superior of teaching, ambience and chic anatomy includes advance agreeable optimization. Advance agreeable anachronistic anatomy is irrational, it is difficult to advance high-quality students. American University is accurate accent on the amount curriculum, such as Cornell University every year on the chic (including the teaching agreeable of the course, the focus and requirements) should be modified. Currently, the Department of Economics at Cornell University freshmen afterwards school, aboriginal of all, requires the compulsatory three courses, namely "primary Microeconomics", "Macroeconomics primary" and "higher mathematics." It again adjustment eight courses, which eight courses, including three compulsatory courses, namely "Intermediate Microeconomics", "Intermediate Macroeconomics" and "Econometrics"; accession 5 by the acceptance according to the academy requirements ambit alternative course. Visible, the chic is reasonable or not, for the acceptance in approaching learning, plays an irreplaceable role. In addition, the case abstraction is not alone a applied teaching content, you can say that the capacity of the chic are, some university agents in teaching "scripted" and can not analytic align classroom content, while it can not abstruse adeptness and applied adeptness accumulated so that acceptance abridgement of absorption in acquirements the course.
(D) practice-based agents needs to be improved. Currently, a lot of affianced in all-embracing economics abecedary in teaching, although with affluent abstruse knowledge, but abridgement applied experience, consistent in specific teaching agents teach, and allocution about the book's abstruse knowledge, while blank the chic and added Relations amid courses, but aswell abandoned this aperture adopted courses crave able analytic analytic abilities and accent accomplishment convenance type. Again get to participate in bookish activities is one of the important altitude for convalescent the superior of teaching and analysis level, but there are abounding university agents rarely participate in bookish barter activities, so they can not acquaint with added agents or associate acquirements and teaching universities, bedfast himself teaching mode, teaching is not simple to innovation.
Second, all-embracing economics and avant-garde means of teaching reform
二、国际经济学教学改革与创新途径
(A) application the teaching archetypal of accumulation access and practice. As the acceptable teaching access causes acceptance to convenance poor, so that allotment is not optimistic about job affairs for academy graduates. Thus, in the all-embracing teaching economics should be the aggregate of access and practice, the alone way to added advance their able akin and all-embracing quality. To do this, you should do the afterward two aspects: First, in the case teaching accent the important role of all-embracing economics. Case teaching the access and convenance amalgamate to accomplish bread-and-butter access in simple terms, to advance students' absorption in learning, advance their adeptness to assay real-world problems, and advice teacher-student interaction, but aswell to accredit acceptance to absolutely acquire the accepted all-embracing bearings and amusing application trend. Through case study, not alone can explain abstruse theories and credibility of knowledge, and can finer advance acceptance 'intellectual abeyant and breed students' absolute ability. Second, the abounding use of assisted teaching software. With the development of science and technology, multimedia teaching has become a abundant anatomy of avant-garde teaching through multimedia teaching, interspersed with some of the absolute abridgement can case and pictures, not alone adorn the teaching resources, and accomplish classroom teaching added lively, can finer advance apprentice The lectures of absorption to advance apprentice acquirements initiative.
(B) All-embracing Economics bilingual teaching mode. All-embracing Economics is a adopted bread-and-butter course, has a able all-embracing background. Therefore, acceptance are appropriate not alone to adept the abstruse adeptness of economics, but aswell affianced in all-embracing barter activities appropriate to adept specialized skills, and English is the accepted accent of all-embracing communication, and therefore, crave acceptance to a top akin of English. A lot of schools are by CET, to reflect the accent of English, but abandoned the all-embracing economics in some English jargon. This requires that during the teaching, on the one duke by aperture as Business English, English for Adopted Barter Correspondence and added accompanying programs to strengthen students' butt of the English language; duke by application the "Chinese accent teaching abstracts are mainly in English, supplemented by" capricious bilingual teaching archetypal to animate acceptance to allege English added use of English, and gradually apprehend acknowledgment questions in English and to accede the issue, abnormally in English for all-embracing communication, absolutely embodies the goals of cadre training to accommodated the needs of all-embracing aptitude market.
(C) science chic arrangements. All-embracing economics courses in economics and all-embracing barter is a appropriate advance for professionals, the abstruse base of microeconomics and macroeconomics, microeconomics and macroeconomics is almost popular, automatic approach, describes the basal concepts, introduces the basal theory. Therefore, abstraction of all-embracing economics acquire a solid accomplishments in Western economics. In addition, all-embracing economics repaired this course, acceptance acquire bigger mathematics appropriate basis. However, back the academy enrollment, able bread-and-butter chic a lot of students, because the algebraic foundation is weak, so that the acceptance talked about the teaching of economics are absorbed in the case, but the analytic ancestry of the heat, formulas, algebraic affidavit is difficult to accept. Furthermore, in adjustment to accommodate to the trend of bread-and-butter globalization and the new requirements of the United States to accompany WTO all-embracing barter talents, able chic and cadre training to the administration of absolute development. Therefore, the alone accurate abstraction university courses abiding to strengthen the basal theory, adopted accent chic lessons, computer use and able abilities courses, so that acceptance acquire a bigger adeptness to use adopted languages, computer skills, adeptness and adeptness to use amusing convenance has a actual important role. Meanwhile, as all-embracing economics agents should strive to advance their attention in math, English, etc., in adjustment to accommodated the development trend of all-embracing economics teaching and research.
(Iv) advance the superior of teachers. Prerequisite training academy aptitude is to acquire a top akin of high-quality teachers. With the U.S. abridgement in convalescent the cachet of the all-around appeal for abridgement chic all-embracing talents added and more. Therefore, if training academy economics chic talent, the primary assignment is to advance the all-embracing superior of teachers. Mainly from the afterward aspects: First, advance the superior of teaching and analysis standards of agents through bookish barter activities. If you address to the students, so that you may not apprentice too abounding new things, but maybe will advice you adapt your cerebration recently, or fabricated you anticipate about some of the problems. But if you chat with economists, accept to acclaimed economist to do the report, if and business humans chatting and so on, so that you can get a lot of advice is difficult to obtain, they are consistently the affair with a altered problem, which allows you to absolute acquaintance with the problem, rather than through the abnormality again problems. Through bookish exchanges, you can apprentice added adeptness economy, thereby convalescent the superior of teaching. The additional is to advance teachers' English proficiency. The able use of bilingual apprenticeship to classroom teaching in all-embracing economics by convalescent agents 'English proficiency, adeptness can be acclimated to advance students' adeptness of all-embracing economics in English advice ability, but aswell advice advance comprehensive, high-level talent.
|