留学生assignment之制作财务报表惯用的英文词汇汇总_ASSIGNMENT

留学生assignment之制作财务报表惯用的英文词汇汇总

对商科留学生们来说，特别是在国外学会计的留学生，对财务报表（FINANCIAL REPORT）的概念并不陌生，还没毕业在学校的时候导师布置作业的时候就会布置很多与财务报表相关的课程作业，毕业之后进入到公司、企业弄财务报表也是寻常工作内容，财务报表对于一个企业来说是很重要的，企业的高级管理人员需要通过财务盈亏来确定下一步的公司的发展目标和方向。因此，会计专业的留学生们一定要学好如何去制作财务报表并作出专业的分析。在国外的企业工作中，财务报表当然是用纯英文制作的，接下来留学生作业网就给留学生朋友们汇总了一些在财务报表中常用的一些英文大全，留学生们不论是在留学生期间写英文作业还是毕业后进入到公司都会用到。

一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER

报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended

所属月份 Reporting Period

报出日期 Submit Date

记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency

审核人 Verifier

填表人 Preparer

二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet

资产 Assets

流动资产 Current Assets

货币资金 Bank and Cash

短期投资 Current Investment

一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year

减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year

减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment

短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment

三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation

1、主营业务收入 Revenue

减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales

主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax

2、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss)

加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income

减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense

减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense

管理费用 G&A expense

财务费用 Finance expense

3、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss)

加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列） Add: Investment income

补贴收入 Subsidy Income

营业外收入 Non-operating income

减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense

四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列） Profit before Tax

减：所得税 Less: Income tax

少数股东损益 Minority interest

加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses

五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列） Net profit ( - means loss)

加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits

其他转入 Other transfer-in

六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)

减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves

提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund

提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund

提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund

提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund

利润归还投资 Capital redemption

七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution

减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend

提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve

应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend

转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital

八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation

补充资料： Supplementary Information:

1．出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments

2．自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster

3．会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies

4．会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates

5．债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring

应收票据 Notes receivable

应收股利 Dividend receivable

应收利息 Interest receivable

应收账款 Account receivable

减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable

应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable

其他应收款 Other receivable

减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable

其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable

预付账款 Prepayment

应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable

存货 Inventory

减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory

存货净额 Net bal of Inventory

已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work

待摊费用 Deferred Expense

一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year

一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year

其他流动资产 Other current assets

流动资产合计 Total current assets

长期投资 Long-term investment

长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment

委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable

长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment

长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment

减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment

减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment

减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable

长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment

其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)

固定资产 Fixed assets

固定资产原值 Cost

减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation

固定资产净值 Net bal

减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets

固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets

工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets

在建工程 Construction in progress

减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress

在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress

固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of

固定资产合计 Total fixed assets

无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets

无形资产 Intangible assets

减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets

无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets

长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense

融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values

融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables

其他长期资产 Other non-current assets

无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets

递延税项 Deferred Tax

递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets#p#分页标题#e#

资产总计 Total assets

负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity

流动负债 Current liability

短期借款 Short-term loans

应付票据 Notes payable

应付账款 Accounts payable

已结算尚未完工款

预收账款 Advance from customers

应付工资 Payroll payable

应付福利费 Welfare payable

应付股利 Dividend payable

应交税金 Taxes payable

其他应交款 Other fees payable

其他应付款 Other payable

预提费用 Accrued Expense

预计负债 Provision

递延收益 Deferred Revenue

一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year

其他流动负债 Other current liability

流动负债合计 Total current liability

长期负债 Long-term liability

长期借款 Long-term loans

应付债券 Bonds payable

长期应付款 Long-term payable

专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received

其他长期负债 Other long-term liability

长期负债合计 Total long-term liability

递延税项 Deferred Tax

递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities

负债合计 Total liability

少数股东权益 Minority interests

所有者权益（或股东权益） Owners’ Equity

实收资本（或股本） Paid in capital

减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption

实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital

资本公积 Capital Reserves

盈余公积 Surplus Reserves

其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves

未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses

未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation

其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year

外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve

所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Equity

负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity

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