International Economic Law refers to the adjustment between countries , international organizations , national and international organizations , countries and other countries between private , international organizations and the private as well as between different nationalities between private and mutual economic relations in general legal norms . It is among the countries with the growing trade and economic exchanges as well as the state of trade and economic activity interventions increasingly strengthened and the formation and development . Research on International Economic Law in our country in world trade exchanges is very important , according to the development of international economic law to establish reasonable foreign trade policies.
国际经济法是指调动国度之间、国内机构之间、国度与国内机构之间、国度与古国公家之间、国内机构与公家之间以及相反党籍公家之间,彼此经济联系的纪律标准的总称。它是跟着列国之间贸易以及经济每一日增加以及国度对于贸易以及经济运动的干涉日趋增强而构成以及发展的。
First, the development of new trends in international economic law
一、国际经济法发展的新形势
1 increasingly unified principles of international economic law
Economic globalization led to increasingly close economic ties around the world , a substantial increase in cross-border economic transactions . In order to reduce transaction risks, protect the expected benefits , it is necessary for the establishment of cross-border transactions can be parties to the transaction generally accepted rule . Meanwhile, with the trend of internationalization of the domestic market growing , national domestic market and international market boundaries become increasingly blurred. Market integration inevitable requirement of uniform market rules ; unified market rules and the unity of the market as possible. Uniform principles of international economic law primarily through four ways: First, the international conventions, the second is international practice, three are national laws , mainly national law, commercial law aspects of convergence, four cross-border exchanges through various platforms , such as the International meetings, etc. to carry out academic exchanges, through teaching and other ways to promote the concept of national jurisprudence gradually approaching .
经济球球化让社会列国经济联络日趋亲密,跨国经济买卖少量增多。为了降低买卖危险,保证预期长处,就需求为跨国买卖建立能被买卖处处广泛承受的规定。同声,跟着国际市面国内化的趋向一直加强,列国国际市面以及国内市面的界线变患上愈来愈紧密。市面一体化必定请求市面规定的一致;市面规定的一致又使市面的一致变化成为现实。
2 pairs increasingly influenced national laws
Globalization of the world economy , the integrated development of a significant feature that countries generally choose to implement economic development strategy of opening up , while also conducted internal market reform , market economy as the basis for the operation of the domestic economy , thereby promoting a origins of International Economic Law important part in fostering national economic and legal systems, particularly foreign-related economic laws and further narrow the differences between . With the WTO, the EU and other international conventions or organizations are increasingly affected , as well as accelerating the pace of regional economic integration , accession or ready to join the growing number of countries or regions , Parties and apply to join the party will inevitably be based on conventions or agreements on domestic law and make appropriate adjustments . Rules of international economic law is more and more universal applicability and authority.
3 to accelerate the unification of International Economic Law
Trends in the performance of a unified international economic law , one is dealing with a variety of international economic and trade relations is not only the increasing number of international conventions , the growing role and market aspects of national regulatory convergence of economic legislation appears , in this regard , as the representative of the WTO various international conventions and international trade agreements , the most significant effect is the substantive law harmonization prominent example ; performance of the two is used as the main source of law in international economic law relevant existing treaties or conventions substantial increase in the number of participating countries . International Economic Law as the adjustment of trade relations between the world's law department , its role and status in many areas already adequately demonstrated , involving international finance, investment, bonds, currencies, legal and other issues and disputes are required International Economic Law of the large leveraged balance .
Second, China 's strategy to deal with international economic law changes
1 to improve international competitiveness
Finally able to force a country lies in the implementation of political decisions and economic strength . China wants to maximize the benefits of access to national sovereignty , the most important way is to rely on their own development. China's economic aggregate is still not enough to make our country in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism has the absolute right to speak, therefore, to actively adjust the economic development strategy through actively participate in international economic cooperation and competition, and in promoting world economic and trade system reform and innovation effectively promote change in the way of economic growth and industrial structure optimization and upgrading , develop high-tech industries and knowledge industries, and improve the overall level of the national economy , in the fierce international competition to improve efficiency and competitiveness , improve China's international status and overall national strength .
(2) the use of international economic law to protect trade development
Strengthen the rules of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism of WTO Affairs and build a legal system handle . Mainly focusing on the WTO dispute settlement mechanism procedural and substantive rules of research, the use of the exemption from the obligations of Member States , analysis of WTO obligations regarding exemptions and exceptions to the provisions and practice , effective use of exemptions or exclusions , as far as possible to reduce losses, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate interests of our country ; fully studied , the use of WTO provisions on special and differential treatment for developing countries, such as preferential terms, efforts to develop high-tech industries and knowledge-based industries , and comprehensively improve the overall level of the national economy ; observation to understand and learn from other members to use settlement mechanism to safeguard their own interests to the actual situation ; in opening up the domestic market, full and effective use of security systems for our industry to establish a " safety valve " to ensure economic security, thereby strengthening and safeguarding national sovereignty .
3 active participation in international economic law rulemaking
In international law, international treaties and international conventions making process , as countries have different stages of development , there is a big difference between political and economic power in the international treaty negotiations and rule-making process has a different voice , are often big country, powerful interests take precedence phenomenon. North-South conflict in the world today is becoming increasingly fierce , the growing gap between rich and poor , developing countries must stand attaches great importance to national development and formulation of international rules to enhance the participation of various international economic organizations rights and the right to speak , to maximize the reflection of international law developed and developing countries, the common interests of developing countries more effectively the economic and social development. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the existing rules of international economic law in-depth study , to further strengthen the relevant human resources development, training a large number of international law and international negotiations proficient highly qualified personnel . China, as a responsible developing country , to cooperate actively with the majority of the developing countries in the formulation of international rules and perfect to play a more constructive role. Adhere to the principal , as I used to make better international rules for the establishment of a fair and reasonable new international economic order as well as China's economic and social sustainable development.
Summary
The importance of international economic law was especially evident in the developing world . Use it, in developing countries can not only enhance their competitiveness and communicate with the world , but also can reduce the pressure from the WTO big country , fight for a place in the international market . China in the international economic development in order to obtain the maximum benefit , we must strengthen the study of international economic law , the development of rational development strategies , and promote China 's rapid economic development .
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