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论文题目： Financial crisis and impact on the purchasing activities
论文语种：英文
您的研究方向：国际采购和物流
是否有数据处理要求：否
您的国家：法国
您的学校背景：
要求字数：12000-15000
论文用途：硕士毕业论文 Master Degree
是否需要盲审（博士或硕士生有这个需要）：
补充要求和说明：
Plans de memoire
Financial crisis and impact on the purchasing activities
1. Definition: purchasing and sourcing activities
1.1 history of purchasing
1.2 developpement of purchases
2. the financial crisis
2.1 the world financial crisis and atrophy of world consumer market
2.2 the influence of the financial crisis on purchasing systems of the world
3. the American economy today and tomorrow
3.1 impact of America consumer market
3.2 transformation of American purchasing system
4. China
4.1 the impact of world financial crisis to manufacturing of china and decrease of export fields
4.2 transformation manufacturing companies of of china
5. Europe
5.1 purchasing situation in european consumer market
5.2 transformation of european purchasing system
6 Conclusion
大提纲就是以上这些
希望能多帮助收集些欧美方面的资料，可以指导英国termpaper多引用些数据和图表，例如以下数据和图表
EUROPE Consumer confidence plummets
Consumption is falling as consumers tighten their belts:
Unemployment in the eurozone rose to 7.7% in October 2008, compared with 7.3% a year earlier. Spain was worst hit with 12.5% unemployment. The UK had in November 2008 the sharpest rise in unemployment in 16 years to 5.8%;
As consumers fear job losses, they reign in spending, especially on discretionary purchases. In the UK consumer expenditure fell by 0.2% in the third quarter 2008 and in France consumer expenditure fell by a monthly 0.4% in October 2008;
Consumers with high levels of household debt are more exposed to the recession, as jobhttp://www.ukassignment.org/daixietermpaper/daixieyingguotermpaper/ losses could result in defaulting on mortgages or other loans. Countries which went through housing bubbles typically have high levels of consumer indebtedness;
Consumer confidence has fallen sharply as Western European consumers brace themselves for a recession which could be the worst in decades. Between December 2007 and November 2008, the consumer confidence indicator fell in the UK from -5.0 in to -26.8 in; in France from -9.8 to -29.3, and in Germany from 2.1 to -14.7. Similar worsening in consumer confidence was recorded throughout the continent.#p#分页标题#e#
Monthly consumer confidence in the UK, Italy, France and Germany: 2007-2008
idence in the UK, Italy, France and Germany: 2007-2008
Exports weaken
Softening consumer demand will affect exports as most Western European trade is conducted within the region:
Western European trade is mostly conducted within the region with 80.0% of 指导英国termpaperexports destined to European countries in 2007. 7.6% of exports were destined to North America and Australasia, which are also facing downturns;
Some economies are highly dependant on exports. In 2007, exports as a share of GDP amounted to 61.3% in the Netherlands, 40.0% in Germany, and 37.2% in Sweden. France, Italy, Spain and the UK were far less dependant on exports, which contributed less than a quarter of their GDP.
USA.
With unemployment reaching 25-year highs, http://www.ukassignment.org/ it is no surprise that Americans are nervous about their futures. Over the last twelve months, confidence has nosedived as consumers worry about keeping their jobs, paying their mortgages and other bills, and their retirements.
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