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In the entire system of energy consumption, buildings are not only the primal consumer of energy but the major releaser of environmental pollutants. Consequently energy consumption by buildings has now emerged as the focus of universal social concern.
在整个能源消耗的系统中，建筑领域已经不仅仅是最原始的能源消耗行业，更成为环境污染物排放的重点领域。因此建筑物的能源消耗已成为社会普遍关注的焦点。
One of the cardinal ways for curbing energy consumption by buildings lies both in development and exploitation of renewable energy and in reduction of conventional energy consumption.This paper focuses on analyzing aspects of residential building and its heating system by taking advantage of both relevant literature available and pertinent technological findings obtained by the team engaged in this research project which is funded by the Foundation. 本文重点研究分析利用两者的相关文献和相关的科技成果，来从事由基金会资助的研究项目，该项目可以获得住宅建筑及其供热系统的各个方面的信息。
The study, as is illustrated in this paper, has been carried on upon the basis of such theoretic propositions as the theory of integration of the three factors of energy, economy, and environment, technical economics, and public economics. The goal of the said study consists in representing methods for achieving reduced residential building's energy consumption-methods that would be based primarily on a passive utilization of solar energy in a residential building. 上述研究的目标表示方法，可以达到减少住宅建筑能耗的目的，其中将会在住宅建筑方面利用太阳能。
This paper is also aimed at hashing out the optimal ways for the maximal marketing of solar residential buildings. As a result, this paper touches in detail upon subjects such as (1) the amount of energy required for heating in residential buildings of the newly sprawling region (urban), (2) the ways to optimize the heating modes of a passive solar residential building, (3) the optimization of both the passive solar-heating system and the overall solar-heating system in which are combined the passive solar-heating subsystem and the active solar-heating subsystem, (4) the games going on among the interest-subjects involved in market-oriented promotion of solar residential buildings, and (5) the issue of solar residential building's incremental cost sharing.
In addition, in this paper is offered a proposal which is expected to have some bearing on the government's decision in relation to market-oriented promotion of solar residential buildings. 此外，在本文中提出的建议，预计将会对政府的决定产生一定的影响，以市场为导向的决策将会促进太阳能住宅建筑的形成。
It is believed that both the rationale upon which this paper is based and the findings presented in this paper can be not only of significant theoretic and referential value in terms of optimization of utilization of solar energy for residential building but also of substantially pragmatic value in terms of both optimal reduction of heating cost of a residential building and betterment of thermal efficiency in a residential building.http://www.ukassignment.org/lxszyzn/
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