英国布里斯托大学essay论文范文：对论文当中研究方法及研究设计等相关内容的论述

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
研究方法

Research Method
研究方法

The researcher was of the view that the aims and objectives of the study was gong to be achieved if the descriptive researcher method that includes the use of surveys to collect data was used. In this sense the researcher was also of the view that considering the quantum of resources financial, material and time available this was the best method. This is against the fact that the correlational researcher method and the experiment method were also considered but did not meet the expectation of this study
该研究员持有的观点，研究的目的和目标实现，如果使用方法，其中包括使用调查，收集数据的描述研究员锣。在这个意义上，研究人员还认为，考虑到量子资源，财力，物力和时间，这是最好的方法。这是违背的相关性研究人员方法和实验方法也被考虑的事实，但不符合本研究的预期。

The Design of the Study
研究设计

The researcher designed the study in such a way that its conclusions and findings were going to be based on an analysis of both quantitative researcher data which was collected by the administration of a questionnaire and qualitative researcher data which was collected via an interview. The study was also designed in such a way that the findings were as results of an analysis f a primary data to be carried out and an analysis of secondary data which was collected from a list of academic books and journals.
研究者设计了这样一种方式，其结论和调查结果将根据研究员的定量管理的问卷调查和定性的研究人员收集的数据通过采访收集的数据进行分析研究。这项研究也被设计在这样一种方式的调查结果，结果分析FA主数据进行二次分析数据收集从学术书籍和期刊的列表。

The Population of the Study
人口研究

In this study the population of study was considered to be all those are directly connected with the tourism industry in Jiaozuo in their respective capacities. These included regulators, managers, workers and consultants in the tourism industry. Five areas segment were specifically identified and it included the theme park, the hospitality, the travel and tour, the regulators and other workers. The sample was selected from these segments. Since the population was not so large the researcher selected a sample of one hundred for analysis but in the end only ninety six respondents were successful. The researcher selected the sample in such as way that ten of them were to be interviewed while the rest were to be reach with the questionnaire.
在这项研究中，研究的人口被认为是所有这些都直接连接在焦作与旅游业各自的身份。这些措施包括在旅游业的监管机构，管理人员，工人和顾问。五区域分部已被明确识别，它包括主题公园，款待，旅游及观光，监管机构和其他工人。样本来自于这些细分市场。由于人口是没有那么大的研究人员选择百的样本进行分析，但最终只有96的受访者是成功的。研究人员选择了样品在如方式,十人接受采访,而其余的则是要达到与问卷调查。

In selecting the sample the researcher was particularly interested at ensuing that there is a reasonable representation of all the parties or different groups that are represented in the population. To this end the quota sampling method was employed to aid this task.
在选择样本，研究人员特别感兴趣，在随后的所有各方或不同团体的代表在人口，有一个合理的代表性。为此，采用配额抽样方法，以帮助这个任务。
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The Design of Data Collection Instrument
数据采集仪的设计

The data collections as indicated in this study were the questionnaires and the interview. This was because the researcher designed the study to be based on an analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data. The questionnaire was designed to collect the quantitative data whiles the interview guide was also designed to collect the qualitative data. In designing the questionnaire which was the main data collection instrument the researcher was torn between adopting a closed ended question approach or an open ended approach to questioning. After careful consideration of the factors that are involved in this researcher and the work of other researchers that had been done in this are the researcher was of the view that questionnaire with a closed ended line of questioning was more useful and beneficial in this particular instance. Firstly it was possible for the process of data collection to be simplified since the respondents were only tasked with ringing a code that they agreed with. Secondly it was going to facilitate the analysis of data as codification was less difficult using closed ended questions. The most important factor was also in the fact that when a closed ended questioning approach was used it was going to help the researcher to collect the views of the respondents in a graduating manner especially if it is used in conjunction with the Likert scale measure. This means that the researcher could collect information at various degrees such as strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree and so forth. This was what informed the final choice of using the closed ended questions but in a number of limited instances it was not possible to use only closed ended questioning. In such instances some open ended questions were employed.
在这项研究中所表示的数据集合的问卷调查和采访。这是因为研究人员设计的研究，根据定性和定量的数据分析。问卷的设计，收集定量数据俊秀的面试指南也被设计收集的定性数据。

The researcher was also mindful that a questionnaire that is to long would be boring and may be very difficult to get the attention of the respondent to act accordingly. In this vein the researcher ensure that the questionnaire was short enough even though very rich in questioning to the extent that when it was imposed during the process of validity and reliability test it did not last for more than ten minutes for it to be completed. The interview guide was not too differently designed from the questionnaire apart from the fact that it had more closed ended questions that enabled the respondents to freely express their views. There were also questions that were particularly targeted at certain persons.
研究者也注意到，一份问卷，太长将会厌烦，可能是非常困难的答辩得到重视，采取相应的行动。在此背景下，研究员确保问卷足够短，即使非常丰富的质疑，当它被强加的有效性和可靠性试验的过程中没有完成最后十余分钟的范围内。面试指南是不是太不同设计的调查问卷，除了事实上，它有更多的封闭式问题，让受访者自由表达自己的意见。特别是针对特定的人群也有问题。