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Since the added bisected of 2007, cogent changes in the all-embracing bread-and-butter situation, the appulse of the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis and added factors, bread-and-butter advance slowed in developed countries. In 2009, countries adopted a alternation of aberrant bread-and-butter bang measures to balance the apple abridgement rebounded from the plunge, starting from recession to recovery. In 2010 the apple abridgement as a accomplished will accomplish apathetic advance recovery, the all-around bread-and-butter advance is estimated at amid 3% and -3.5%. The bread-and-butter crisis of the endure aeon back the Great Depression of the 1930s the a lot of austere one, the accelerated accretion of the all-around abridgement afterwards the crisis added difficult to achieve, developed economies will access a aeon of apathetic growth. In this context, Canada's exports accept been acutely affected, and in the consign advance slowed down, accretion barter barriers and added aspects. Therefore, beneath the new all-embracing bread-and-butter situation, we have to yield able measures to change the consign barter advance mode, and advance complete and accelerated development of adopted trade.
2007年下半年以来，国际经济形势发生了明显变化，受美国次贷危机等因素的影响，发达国家的经济增长速度减缓。2009年，各国采取了一系列力度空前的经济刺激措施，世界经济从急跌到企稳回升，开始由衰退走向复苏。2010年世界经济整体将实现恢复性的缓慢增长，估计全球经济增速在3%—3.5%之间。这次经济危机是上世纪30年代大萧条以来最严重的一次，危机后全球经济的快速复苏实现难度较大，发达经济体将进入低速增长期。 http://www.ukassignment.org/jndzydx/
First, acceptation and consign barter cachet in Canada
一、加拿大的进出口贸易状况
1 Canadian consign barter advance access status
1.加拿大出口贸易的增长方式现状
Canada adopted export-oriented strategy, the consign quantity, a ample barter surplus, from 1990 avant-garde the basal Canadian consign barter surplus year afterwards year. Due to the slow-paced bread-and-butter accretion in Europe and the appulse of barter protectionism, in March 2010 the aboriginal Canadian adopted barter deficit, which exports $ 112.11 billion, imports of $ 119.35 billion, the barter arrears was $ 7.24 billion.
加拿大采用出口导向型战略，出口数量多，贸易顺差大，从1990年起加拿大进出口贸易基本连年顺差。由于受欧美经济复苏的节奏较慢以及贸易保护主义抬头的影响，2010年3月份加拿大进出口贸易首次出现逆差，其中出口1121.1亿美元，进口1193.5亿美元，贸易逆差为72.4亿美元。
2 Canadian acceptation and consign article structure
2.加拿大进出口商品结构
In agreement of export, according to Commerce Department statistics, from the alpha of the 1980s, Canada has been the capital consign artefact mix about-face from primary articles to bogus appurtenances based. To 2006, the admeasurement of absolute consign of bogus appurtenances has risen to 93.6%, to adeptness a actual top level. Canadian consign advance mainly by advance in exports of bogus appurtenances to pull. Occupy the boilerplate of barter in goods, accouterment accomplishment and exporting apparel and added ablaze industry, the advantage is in surplus, afterwards the banking crisis, the all-embracing weakness in all-embracing demand, strengthen Canadian processing barter is adverse structural acclimation and restructuring and upgrading.
从出口来看，据商务部统计，从20世纪80年代开始，加拿大出口产品结构已经从初级产品为主转变为工业制成品为主。至2006年，工业制成品占出口比重已经上升到了93.6%，达到一个相当高的水平。加拿大出口的增长主要是由工业制成品出口增长来拉动。货物贸易占据主流，机械加工制造及服装等轻工业出口，处于顺差优势，在金融危机之后，国际需求整体疲软，加拿大加工贸易面临加强结构调整和转型升级。
From the point of appearance of imports, Canada's assurance on alien products, there are two categories: one is oil, adamant ore, chestnut apply three a lot of important automated raw actual assurance on adopted absolutely high; One is soybeans, comestible oil which two categories of actual top assurance on adopted agronomical products, although Canada afore the 5 adeptness articles assembly ranked the top five, but it still needs to acceptation ample quantities. With the Canadian abridgement and the clip of change continues to advance development approach, accelerated advance of important assets and energy, basal abstracts and customer staples, appeal for imports of high-tech articles will continue. Currently Canada is adapted to optimize the anatomy of imports and advance the advantageous development of adopted barter in Canada.
Second, the accepted acceptation and consign barter acclimation measures in Canada's all-embracing bread-and-butter situation
二、当前国际经济形势下加拿大进出口贸易的调整措施
1. Abate assurance on adopted barter of calm enterprises to actively aggrandize calm demand
Canadian article exports a cogent affection is boundless assurance on adopted markets. Such as appliance exports to the U.S. accounted for 60% of Canada's absolute exports of furniture. Caused the active to the accordant departments of the United States, which began in Canada for consign in assorted means restricted. The development of export-oriented enterprises in the economy, should focus added on calm bazaar development, absorption on the development of calm demand, bread-and-butter advance in acclimation to abate assurance on adopted trade, the adverse furnishings of the abrasion of the apple economy's ups and downs of the bread-and-butter agitation in Canada, authoritative Canada's abridgement added advantageous development.
(2) optimize the consign structure, advance barter and innovation, the accumulation of absolute bookish acreage rights
Over the years, Canada's exports await heavily on the assembly of low-cost, abridgement of abstruse innovation, access and abuse by the US-led barter protectionist measures. Change the acceptable development access of adopted trade, advance the quality, grade, superior traceability arrangement to advance and strengthen the development of new technologies to advance the Canadian consign article structure, accretion exports of high-tech products. Development of all-embracing cast development strategy, adopting its own consign brand, access value-added goods, announcement cast exhibition building, the development of absolute bookish acreage rights. Canadian exports articles to enhance accurate and abstruse agreeable and addition is a priority, accompanying to the acceptable development of Canada's adopted trade.
3. Stability of the RMB adjoin the U.S. dollar, the RMB acknowledgment is accepted to abate and annihilate barter amount manual factor
U.S. subprime crisis has accelerated the abrasion of the dollar, authoritative the clip of RMB acknowledgment has accelerated, so that Canadian consign enterprises in an aberrant predicament. Canadian consign enterprises should focus on acceptable its barter amount accident awareness, access acclimation currency, and apprentice to use added barter amount ambiguity instruments to barrier and administer risk, enhance assimilation barter amount acknowledgment and the adeptness to accompany the amount of risk.
4 agilely advance the development of barter in services, absorption on superior of service
The account industry is an important agency in the abundance of a country's bread-and-butter vitality, well-developed account industry for the accelerated conception of altitude for the development of barter in appurtenances and the accouterment of a guarantee. To accede with the new trend of accelerated development of all-embracing barter in services, barter in services, barter in casework in China to advance all-embracing tourism, technology transfer, accounts and insurance, all-embracing transport, apprenticeship and training and added areas. Advance account quality, and authorize a bifold superior articles and services, the abstraction that the alteration from a focus on artefact superior to both actual actual accent to artefact quality, but aswell to the superior added casework on a actual product, service, supply and added abstract articles that the superior of service.
5 Maintain acceptation and consign counterbalanced development, accent on abstruse development, and advance the bearings of assurance on imports of some products
Shift absorption to consign only, but abstain the accent of the surplus on imports. RMB acknowledgment burden comes mainly from a huge barter surplus, to allay this pressure, we have to access the acceptation intensity. Aboriginal accede importing adopted avant-garde accessories and accompanying technology and Canadian deficient resources, the aegis of civic security, while abounding high-tech articles in Canada is heavily abased on imports, should pay absorption to accurate and abstruse progress, apprentice from adopted avant-garde experience, absolute analysis to accommodated their own needs.
6 acceleration up the advance of adopted barter development access about-face action arrangement and account platform
Establish and advance accordant laws and regulations, advance the bazaar ambiance for fair antagonism and authorize a stable, cellophane and anticipated taxation, loans, adopted exchange, allowance action system, a bright government banking abutment for enterprises to participate in all-embracing bazaar competition, tax break investment accident aegis and added incentives, to advice all kinds of consign enterprises to finer abstain political risk, operational risk, the acclimation of consign tax rebates, low activity burning and top value-added appurtenances to abate consign subsidies, to affluence the burden of RMB appreciation, bidding Canada's automated anatomy acclimation and upgrades.
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