阅读参考文献,回答以下问题
in this article, Tricia Rose argues that hip hop emerged from postindustrial oppression as a source for alternative identity formation. what evidence does she provide to sustain this argument?
根据论文(第22页),嘻哈尝试忽略新经济和技术条件的差异。同时,它也忽略了种族、阶级和性别压迫模式的差异。由此可以发现,嘻哈是由后工业压迫产生的。而且,它是用来表达人们的想法的。“hiphop”这个词来自美国黑人。hip代表屁股,hop代表跳跃。整个嘻哈文化起源于20世纪60年代的曼哈顿布鲁克林,众所周知,布鲁克林是美国著名的贫民窟。生活在这样的环境中,人们找不到工作,也没有足够的钱学习。游手好闲的黑人青年们在街上唱歌跳舞,玩街头篮球以取乐。在这一过程中,黑人独特的音乐天赋、身体灵活性和创造力的灵感被带到了他们的歌舞文化中。它逐渐形成了它们独特的歌舞形式。他们买不起好的立体声设备。他们只能把那台旧录音机带到娱乐场所。他们没有钱买时装。他们必须穿上父母的衣服。这些衣服比他们的身体大。因此他们形成了一种独特的服装文化(第27-33页)。
音乐史学家Reebee Garofalo也提出说唱音乐是嘻哈音乐的重要组成部分,而嘻哈是一种社会运动(第25页)。因此,嘻哈的出现不仅是一个历史的准确性问题,也是一个另类身份形成的源泉。根据这篇论文(第36页),嘻哈是一种重塑自我的方式。许多说唱歌手、DJ和涂鸦艺术家都是底层的穷人。他们都是体贴的人。他们都是有才华的人,创造了多种艺术形式。他们是一群表达自己愿望的人,只想让人们看看自己的工作。According to the paper (page 22), the Hip hop’s tries to ignore the differences of new economic and technological conditions. In the meanwhile, it also ignores the differences in the patterns of race, class and gender oppression. From this, it could be found that the hip hop produces from postindustrial oppression. Also, it is produced to express what the people think. The word "HipHop" comes from the American black. Hip means the ass, Hop means jump. The entire Hiphop culture originated in brooklyn, Manhattan, in the 1960s. As is known to all, in brooklyn, is a famous American slums. Living in this environment, people can't find a job, also do not have enough money to study. The idle black youth people sing and dance in the street and play the street basketball for fun. In the process, the black unique talent for music, body flexibility and creativity inspiration was brought to their song and dance culture. It gradually formed their distinctive form of singing and dancing. They can't afford to buy good stereo equipment. They can only carry the big old recorder to their entertainment venues. They have no money to buy fashion clothes. They have to dress in their parents. The clothes are larger than their body. So they formed a unique costume culture (Page 27-33).
And then, the music historian Reebee Garofalo also put forward that the rap music is one important part of the Hip Hop and the Hip Hop is a social movement (Page 25). Therefore, the occurrence of Hip Hop is not just a matter of historical accuracy, but also a source of alternative identity formation. According to the paper (Page 36), the hip hop is a way to reinvent and self-definition. Many rappers, DJs, and graffiti artists are poor people from the bottom. They were all thoughtful people. They were all talented people and created many forms of arts emerged. They are a group of people who express their desires and only want people to have a look at their own work.
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