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A few days ago from the central government to civil society . " Government Transformation " or " government acknowledge innovation" has become a very popular hot topic. In the sense of the surface . Government transformation in sleepy Gai-ping of an important part . That government transformation is trapped in the context of economic reform appears apple and serve . It is a new form of ruling capacity building against the Government made an urgent requirement. Also } ) } trapped for economic and social transformation studies the role of government during the needs is the sleepy Gai-ping entered a crucial stage where the core content . Lapsang trapped for change in the economic field apple is starting . Trapped in the government " taking economic construction as the center ," the guiding ideology of the shadow ah Bian under . Zo years we will Bian to energy and money in the development economy , while ignoring the social development . formation of a " re- acknowledge the service . heavy economic light society" acknowledge ideas and patterns , thereby resulting in economic and social development of the small coordination serious consequences for the government's public service provision severe small foot . shadow ah the overall economic and social state of inner balance production Bu . This forces us to be broken in practice small theoretical exploration and system innovation . Compels us to explore in practice the government acknowledge innovative path of development and it is a social Bian Yi market economy develops to a certain stage of the objective needs is the development of social Bian Yimin Bian political urgent requirement. also further expand opening up the inevitable choice. 几天前.从其中央政府到非官方的社会形态.“政府转型”或“政府搭理创新”已经变成一个滚热门的焦点话题。在表层的意义上.政府转型是中困改苹的一个关紧组成局部。也就是说.政府转型是在中困经济改苹的环境下显露出来并为之服务的. First, the government acknowledge the market 一、政府答理市场化 With a market point of view . Tradition , G bureaucratic system exists Bian problem is that they are unable to provide sufficient incentives to encourage their members to do their job efficiently } _ made . Prisoners and to improve the efficiency of the best -governmental organizations even the only way is to use some kind of built on market-based mechanism instead of the traditional , G bureaucratic institutions. So the market model to promote the use of market mechanisms advocates Gai-ping government in the field of public administration, the private sector and the introduction of market competition . They hope to use the market model to solve the traditional problems of public administration . 用市场的观点来看.传统,G僚体制存在的卞要问题在于他们没有办法供给充分的激发鼓励机制以激励其团体人员管用率地做好分内}_作.囚而增长政府团体速率的最佳甚至于惟一的办法是用某种树立在市场基础上的机制接替传统的,G僚体制。 Privatization Gai-ping is a contemporary market-oriented reform of the difficulties the government is the biggest characteristic apple . Its contents will be trapped Bian -owned enterprises and privatization of public services through contracting and quasi-market mode of operation to achieve a more effective competition and consumer choice. Apple changed the initial implementation of privatization Japanese standard is through competition and market forces . Improve service quality, increase service options , reduce service into wood ; while government solution J +:, streamline the organization and personnel . Reduce the size of government and operations into wood . enhance the Government's administrative efficiency. This policy means . Changed the supply of public services, government , market supply private services one yuan separation pattern. Traditional mode of a sleepy government acknowledge notable feature is a small sub- government and enterprises in the public sphere and the private sector are guided by an administrative order . Serious Burke and vitality of the market space . New in the sleepy market-oriented reform of public services in the field of apple and the introduction of market mechanisms , which for me sleepy market provided the government acknowledge the development of space. But here advocated by the government acknowledge the market . Merely functional areas of individual privatization of small government can hear him all areas of privatization . Second, the government acknowledge flexible The Government refers to a flexible adaptability Ability to respond effectively to new challenges. More accurate understanding yes. Flexibility refers to the government and its agencies have the ability to change according to the environment to develop appropriate policies and small is } d.} Given way to respond to new challenges. Flexible proposed concept u} in government in terms of personnel appointments and public organizations on the iron rice bowl of water for a long time the negative impact ah j ' a pan- anxiety. Mountain structural rigidities in government caused serious negative shadow ah. Brought acknowledge style water durability . Production capacity but also for the society has had a serious negative consequences for divination . So Elastic patterns become the status quo to change public sector viable options . Wooden conceived its base within the government structure to take optional mechanism to replace that this policy area from the water for a long time thought to have the power of traditional sectors and institutions. Prisoners here. Use Flexible acknowledge method and setting flexible organization than I d. { Set while the water is easy to lead to better long- organizational performance . This is also the prisoners . Flexible acknowledge mode in the new era has a high applicability and legal } h}. Trapped by all l ' a pan welcome . Flexible modes of specific measures is emphasized that " flexibility ." Bian Zhang breaking undo existing organization in order to avoid prison organizational rigidities caused problems. The combination of the actual situation of the government is trapped can hear him from a microscopic level, this attempt to start Gai-ping , such as the implementation of " flexible personnel acknowledge ," " flexible functions hear him ", etc. in order to help the government as quickly and efficiently crisis facing the rapidly increasing demand for services or respond . And then a step to push a ' one to another dimension. Third, acknowledge Bian pluralism Any implementation of a public affairs through phase spoon _ contacts, exchange of information, intentions spoon _ for each other means and ways to coordinate this done . This means that the government administrative behavior from a single spoon _ to move toward . Trapped inside the scholar Yu Keping < balls era government acknowledge mode ) the article pointed out . " Good governance " is actually the power of family hardship to the community 's return . Good governance is a process of government to the people of the process. Good governance means that family and social hardship or that the government and the good cooperation between citizens , who depend on the voluntary cooperation of citizens and on the authority of conscious recognition. Without the active participation and cooperation of good governance at most , while the smaller will be good governance . The foundation of good governance is not so much the government and sleepy home. Still small as it is a citizen or civil society . Requires the decentralization of government . To local governments, especially local governments more power. Facilitating their autonomous organization for the community to provide more opportunities for the public acknowledge and self- Santos . In the new participatory governance. Organizations engaged in public hear him will quickly develop. Has this organization in terms of size but also Xuhui Cheng t ` to have the strength of competition with the Government . Results The government is likely to become a large public hear him in the organization of an organization . Government and other organizations in the same legal system carried out under the framework of competition . Entire community has formed in the public acknowledge polycentric situation. Originally trapped in the home and social separation between the government and social organizations " competitive partnership" in the process of integration into being . After a monopoly of the government and the small cut legal powers outside government . Society there is a this other agencies and units responsible to maintain order. Participation in economic and social regulation. This prisoners This approach is effective government hear him acknowledge the foundation . This organization through which governments , community action between the spoon _ . Hear him coming up the day . To diversify hear him , first to release a single interest group should be the government 's monopoly of the process -oriented Take the " polycentric governance" as the structural characteristics allow more j ' a pan- social classes within either a citizen or a leader in one pass more and more flexible ways to participate in policy formulation, implementation and evaluation process involved government action {ir, supervision and inspection , which is the basis of legitimacy of the government reconstruction minimum conditions . Second, should be encouraged that this has always been excluded from the decision- Fan Wei, an outside organization members so that they have greater personal and collective participation. Little of the establishment in question , the response on the issue . Still being accepted in implementing the program . Both must allow more citizens to participate ; government should be more open , while the smaller should be confined to policy experts, and is responsible for program bureaucrats of opinion . The simplest form of a referendum . Is to let the public through a direct ballot to decide policy issues to be the method used . Trapped in the middle of the mountain in force in the history of husband inherited centralized authoritarian cultural traditions on the implementation of the government acknowledge diversity constituted a barrier. And has been produced in the real social and political activities caused a Bu this predicament. But this is precisely underscores the necessity of implementing diversity and acknowledge the significance . In the height of the storm storm level institutionalized within the community to introduce a new acknowledge mode allows NGO CN GOB, non-profit organization CNPO}, Bu _ community organizations , civic organizations, third sector and from the private sector together with government commitment hear him from public affairs . providing public services responsibility to effectively resolve the shortcomings of the government unified centralized hear him . It should be noted that government organizations throughout the community still serves as a very important role , especially in the legitimate use of violence , decisions on major allocation of public funding u} direction and upholding civil rights group wood and realize fair value and so on. Government other organizations will still play an irreplaceable role small can . But it is a little longer the sole function of the implementation of social acknowledge the core of power . Fourth, government organizations flattening Knowledge economy caused a bureaucratic government kept changing environment Bu production . Bureaucracy production as a "} _ with a formal rationality " form of organization. Was once the most authoritative government implemented hear him means. However, in the contemporary . Mountains in the continuing social and economic environment and profound changes . Bureaucracy is gradually diminishing the effectiveness of the government . System is not designed hierarchical pyramid organizational structure of government is gradually being olive flattening organizational structure of the government replaced . Government flat organizational structure for solving and dealing with government bureaucratic organizations rapidly increasing bureaucratization acknowledge expanded rapidly and increasingly complex social and economic activities of the various issues arising from the government organizations, governments acknowledge the angles for each ways to explore and try . hierarchical organization is a major amendment which reduce intermediate links and strengthened through direct {ir, Governor , and many other efforts to rebuild the service provider directly affected by the customer tested a flat organization and institutions. Above all the difficulties the government acknowledge innovation is in practice being explored. It requires the government acknowledge the continuous development and improvement of small and medium activity and any one model to be successful . Both must carefully consider the strategies adopted and tactics. Of course . Achieve a more comprehensive government acknowledge innovative model of governance must also be a corresponding change in many other Apple co-ordination. Government acknowledge innovation is dynamic. As society becomes the reality of Apple 's focus on ways to constantly adjust the degree . To obtain optimal results. |
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