|
First, the Western countries on the "socialist" enhanced trust
一、西方发达国家对“社会主义”信任度增强
Aftermath of the financial crisis, Western countries aspire to socialism, socialism believe more and more people. For example, once as the "socialism as an exception," the United States, the credibility of socialism and communism are significantly enhanced. There are two hard facts to prove it. The first fact is that after the financial crisis Rasmussen poll shows that 20 percent of respondents prefer socialism, not capitalism. 30 young people under the age of two choices each half, compared with the previous findings have changed dramatically. The second fact is that the "socialism" of the word as in the past in the United States is no longer frightening, the United States' laissez-faire economics "fans who use scare tactics of socialism as the effect is not longer have it. After 2009, the "socialist" the word in fact has become a daily topic. According to U.S. media organizations monitoring statistics, only in the June 18, 2009 the week before, television news on the mentioned 143 times, "socialism", "socialist" and other words - this does not include "communists "" Marxist "and so on.
经历了金融危机之后，西方发达国家向往社会主义、相信社会主义的人越来越多了。例如，在一度视“社会主义为例外”的美国，社会主义和共产主义的可信度开始明显增强。有两个有力的事实可以证明这一点。第一个事实是，金融危机后的拉斯马森民意调查显示，20％的受访者更偏爱社会主义，而不是资本主义。
In Europe (including Western countries), even in the Soviet Union, the socialist and communist movement also retains a strong influence. The international financial crisis, "socialist" and "communist" ideology but also for its strong stance ushered in a renaissance again. In Germany, the "socialist" Revival of the strongest wind blew. A former chairman of the Social Democratic Party, Oskar Lafontaine socialists collaborative leadership of the "Left" party all the way to a meteoric rise since its inception, triumph. In Norway, the "socialist" is already in power. Their "red-green" coalition is dominated by the Socialist Left Party Party, Labor Party and the Centre Party common components. Currently, the government has stopped the state-owned enterprises "privatization", and gradually strengthen national welfare, and promote the development of public health as well as to actively improve the elderly nursing problems in later life. In Greece, a "left-wing Radical Party Alliance" organization is booming, especially by young people embraced. Other countries in Western Europe, with the economic crisis, the spread of anti-capitalist sentiment rising, the majority of communists keenly perceived http://www.ukassignment.org/fxgllw/ "historical wind blowing in our sails again!" They are thus more "convinced that socialism is a true, complete People independence, protect the interests of the working class, the end of the devastating crisis of capitalism, the only way, "they also said they" did not have the determination to build a new socialist exploitation and oppression of society and make unremitting efforts "(see Shenming:" The world In reflection: the international financial crisis and the neoliberal global perspective Scan ", Social Sciences Academic Press 2010, p 67). In Portugal, the financial crisis, the Portuguese Communist Party, believes that capitalism can not carry out substantial reforms, it is impossible to become more humane. If we really want to solve the current crisis, we must start from the root, we must take a revolutionary way, we must implement profound social, economic changes antitrust. Only socialism is to overcome the crisis of the capitalist system, the only way out. PCP also stressed that historical experience proves that socialism is for the benefit of the workers and the people instead of the new capitalist social system.
在欧洲（包括西欧发达国家），即使在苏联解体后，社会主义和共产主义运动也保留了很强的影响力。国际金融危机后，“社会主义”和“共产主义”思想更以其强有力的姿态迎来了再度复兴。在德国，“社会主义”复兴的东风刮得最为强劲。一支由社会民主党前任主席、社会主义者奥斯卡·拉方丹协同领导的“左翼”党自成立以来就一路平步青云，高歌猛进。在挪威，“社会主义者”已然掌权。他们的“红绿”统治党联盟就是由社会主义左翼党、劳动党以及中央党共同组成。
It is based on the financial crisis in Europe after the situation in the socialist cause for optimism, the British "New Statesman" columnist Neil Clark believes that with the revival of the socialist tide, as well as neo-liberalism increasingly being questioned, holding firm "anti-capitalist, anti-globalization" attitude of the colored socialist party groups will get more and more widely supported.
Second, the Eastern European countries, the former Soviet Union, "nostalgia" trend prevailed
After the financial crisis, people in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe on the endless stream of street crime, drug abuse and racism "is deemed to Western ills" deeply concerned about social issues. The financial crisis highlights the past 20 years in their respective countries experiencing extreme social change fails, they all socialist period of the past are no longer "left" infantilism camel negated in favor of re-affirm socialism "to bring a peaceful , stable and happy life, "and began to recall the period of socialism" no unemployment, terrorism and ethnic conflict, the relationship between people and pure and simple, with sincere feelings without excessive greed, "all the better, so in the original wave of nostalgia Soviet Union to prevail on earth. It should be noted that, although the phenomenon of nostalgia after the drastic changes in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe there has been, but that "nostalgia" become a heady trend, but it is the global financial crisis in 2008 after things. This wave of nostalgia and even the collapse of the Berlin Wall 20th anniversary of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe hardly any high-profile events held to celebrate the widespread collapse of the old regime, because these areas have discovered that "after the end of the Cold War for 20 years, the outbreak of war, global insecurity, and now is in an economic crisis, this makes 1989 after preached broader peace, prosperity and capitalism seem preposterous end of history. "(Seamus Milne:" 1989 In the real lesson is: nothing conclusive, "the British" Guardian "November 11, 2009)
First, the rise of the Russian wave of nostalgia. Under the financial crisis hit regions of the former Soviet Union caused a wave of nostalgia Western media attention. "The New York Times' Web site May 15, 2008 article keenly noted that, although the Soviet Union disintegrated, but the memory of the Soviet Union has not been buried.
Eastern European countries on the same lingering nostalgia for socialism. The former socialist countries, East Germany, the international financial crisis at the beginning of a survey showed that 52% of East Germans believe the free market economy was "inappropriate" and 43% said than capitalism, they prefer socialism. Also, like many East Germans, like the Berlin Wall was torn down and cheering Ralf Wulff in the survey said that the international financial crisis a few weeks time, he began to realize that the free market economy in the end what it means - devoid of humanity, rampant hedonism and endless squeeze. Under the communist regime, our lack of creature comforts, but still has a lot of things.
Bulgaria also full of nostalgia for the past. Two years after the overthrow of the Communist Party of 1991, 76% of people in favor of this change, according to the Pew Research Center's findings, to the 2009 and 2010, this figure dropped to 52%.
After the financial crisis, as a new EU member Romania, an organization called the Coors poll survey showed that with the economy has been hit hard, the widening gap between rich and poor, 27% of people believe that life before 1989 better, than the opposite view more 4 percentage points. Another poll showed that many Romanians are fondly recalled the Communist regime provides stable lives. CSOP investigation team in September 2010 survey conducted showed that about half of the respondents said that the Communist Party during the life better than it is now. The Romanian market research institute in 2005 when the country's imminent accession to the EU survey conducted showed that 64% of the participants believe that the state is moving towards free markets and democracy right direction.
After the financial crisis on the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe wave of nostalgia, there are various comments. Senior Fellow, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Slavoj Zizek, Eastern European wave of nostalgia no doubt that the majority of people of Eastern Europe who requested not capitalism, they want some kind of solidarity and justice; their desire to be able to the freedom to live their lives; they want from the original ideology and false doctrine freed. In fact, they desire some sort of "socialism with a human face." Some Chinese scholars profoundly pointed out, where nostalgia is neither erased as people today, nor is it seeking simple copy and reproduction. Bring benefits to the people of a bygone era, to promote social progress of the essence, having gone through several rounds of trials and looted after the fire temper, as a contribution to human civilization has been deeply engraved in the hearts of the people and the history of creation of new activities. Or nostalgia nostalgic past, in history is often a very powerful movement to promote social and political development. We believe that the historical movement of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in this nostalgic phenomenon, is the pursuit of progress humans can have high hopes of a "source of hope."#p#分页标题#e#
Three, third world countries and regions to revive socialism
A socialist ideology in Latin America to re-gain the upper hand. Despite a long history of socialist thought in Latin America, and colorful, but in the late 1970s early 1980s, the rise of neo-liberal globalization ideology erosion, as well as in post-socialist ideology drastic change in the world, especially in the Western world being presumptuous "demonized" in the context of Latin America, a time has also become a neo-liberal theories "thought captive" socialist ideas a time silent. However, with the neo-liberal reforms quickly, especially in the world of local failure in Latin America, the Latin American people had to taste the neo-liberal theory and practice brings the bitter, the value of socialism in Latin America began to be respected again , first as an anti-neoliberal globalization movement theory expressed in the form of alternative globalization doctrine to absorb socialist ideas and content. In the struggle against neo-liberalism, a group of left-wing politicians in the 20th century and the beginning of this century has come to power. Despite the international financial crisis on Latin American countries also had a serious impact, but a large number of leftist governments in Latin America, but for "optimism" that provided a soil. "Optimism" from the base, what is it? Leaders of leftist governments of these tendencies have announced the construction of socialism and even their own definition of "21st century socialism." The international financial crisis, "21st century socialism" leftist governments in Latin America, under the leadership of the country win the hearts of ordinary people, especially to get the support and backing, because it conforms to the needs of the people in Latin America "socialist" ardent desire.
|
 |
|||
| 网站地图 |
