Sociology Angle of view under the national sports developmen

Chinese traditional sports culture in human history very precious treasure trove of wealth, China's 56 ethnic groups in 5000 years of history, to make the world work together to create this amazing splendid culture, her long history, the connotation of the rich, cultural foundation The deep, so back to the people of the pride, praise and admiration of present people, and in the history of world culture occupies a very important position. Therefore, in this era of economic globalization, how to maintain and improve the survival and development of traditional sports status, the development of our national cultural and even national significance.

中华民族传统体育是人类历史文化宝库中十分珍贵的财富，我国56个民族在5000多年的历史长河中，共同创造了这一令世人惊叹的灿烂文化，她历史之悠久、内涵之丰富、文化根底之深厚，令回人为之骄傲，今世人赞叹和折服，并在世界文化史上占有极为重要的地位。因此，在这经济全球化时代，如何去维护、改善民族传统体育生存与发展状况，对我国民族文化乃至民族发展意义重大。

I. National Physical Factors Affecting Survival and Development

一.民族体育生存与发展的影响因素

(A) the dominant force government action

(一)政府行为的主导力度

Government is a national exercise power on behalf of the ruling class institutions, government behavior reflects the ideology of the ruling class, the ruling class hopes to make things develop through government action does not violate the class interests of the ruling class towards nation-building needs direction. Therefore, today, many of the policies formulated by the government on the development of traditional sports in a certain extent, played a role in promoting. As the development of traditional national sports body, the dominant role of the government is crucial, there is no government policy support, traditional sports of survival and development are most likely to be marginalized.

政府是一个国家代表统治阶级行使权力的机构，政府行为反映了统治阶级的意识形态，统治阶级希望通过政府行为使事物发展不违背统治阶级的阶级利益，朝着国家建设需要的方向发展。因此，今天，政府制定的许多政策，对民族传统体育的发展在一定程度上起到了促进作用。作为民族传统体育发展的主体，政府的主导作用是至关重要的，没有政府的政策支持，民族传统体育的生存与发展就极有可能被边缘化。http://www.ukassignment.org/scyxgl/

(Two) people of modern lifestyle changes

With the development of society, our country from the traditional agricultural society towards a modern industrial society, although in China's vast rural areas, farmers are still the main way of life to agricultural production, but today's agricultural production far more ancient farming production to advanced science, modern industry, science and technology has been integrated into the agricultural production, people's production and life has undergone enormous changes. Although remote mountain people's material and cultural living standards in a backward stage, but the gradual lifestyle changes the environment affects people's psychological needs, they are no longer satisfied with the "original" of the national traditional sports and entertainment events, but more options the modern trend of fashion sports items.

(Three) cultural development and integration of conflict

Today's human society has entered the era of globalization, the cultural field is no exception, the world's mutual recognition of national culture, mutual complementarity, mutual learning and use, despite the advantage of Western culture by comparison, are dominant, constantly affecting other nation's cultural development, but can not deny the existence of other cultures and influence. Cultural globalization is the fusion of world culture mutually different cultural development, this is filled with conflict and contradiction between the existence of convergence in the development of national culture is necessary, therefore, we have to rationally deal with the development of traditional sports, there are Optional integration of foreign culture, in the material, institutional, spiritual level to make certain changes to make the traditional things rich era vitality. Today there are many folk sports vision in people's lives gradually disappear, which with its own lack of innovative ideas, not of great relevance to integration of foreign culture.

 

Two. National Sports Development Strategy

 

(A) to play the leading role of government action

Government action on the promotion of traditional sports benign operation and coordination of development plays an important role, only the government the necessary administrative intervention in order to make traditional sports development work has directionality and affordable. Currently, the Government of National Traditional Sports Development work should also step leading efforts. Similarly, the broad participation of social forces on the development of traditional sports also have a positive effect, and how to get more social forces involved, which requires the government to develop the necessary number of related supporting policies to improve their participation in the initiative, and to restrict, regulate their behavior.

(Two) to strengthen traditional sports of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

"Heritage is the carrier of culture, culture is a materialized." Chinese national minorities material, non-material cultural heritage of oral tradition and cultural heritage of mankind a rich treasure trove of protection of this heritage is of great theoretical and practical significance. From the current point of view, China's traditional sports in the protection of intangible cultural heritage protection projects are truly able to bring innovative elements in the development of national culture much. Current development of national traditional sports culture, we need to deepen in the following three aspects of its finishing excavation, development and application of such protection work, "Rather than as a cultural heritage 'keeper', it is better to do a cultural heritage 'processor'."

(Three) to accelerate innovation and traditional sports development

The moment is for the development of modern sport mainstream society in the development of traditional sports in the process, we need to establish due to cultural awareness and self-consciousness. Cultural awareness refers to the life of people in a certain culture of their culture 'self-knowledge', that is, to understand its origin, formation process, has the characteristics and development trends. The culture is to us from the cultural consciousness should be on the basis of "original" or "sub-ecology" culture of restructuring, creating processing, interpretation promote, resulting in the formation of a national internal cohesion and forward the traditional culture the driving force. Therefore, the development of traditional sports, not simply be "copy", but to be targeted innovation, to change the past, traditional sports single form of development, the use of more traditional sports to Modern education, folk tourism, fitness and recreation, sports competitions, cultural heritage and other social development needs up.

(Four) to achieve national sports tourism industry

As China's market economy system, traditional sports only take the road of industrial development in order to provide the material basis for its development, to address the persistent mass sports due to lack of funds to bring development lag issues. Therefore, China's various ethnic regional governments should organize forces to local folk sports resources fully excavation and finishing for a clear direction of development projects, will develop the project with the local folk festivals, the natural landscape, combined with other cultural tourism resources, and through a variety of means of propaganda, played visibility, develop a quality tourist routes folk culture, and ultimately the formation of the local characteristics of the regional folk culture tourism industries. With the folk sports tourism industry continues to mature, ethnic region's economic and cultural development, people's growing material and cultural life, and then gradually develop traditional ethnic sports, fitness, sports training folk, folk sports culture and information services, folk sports equipment, folk costumes and folk sports mascot, sports and other aspects of industrial development projects, and they were fused with the tourism industry, joint development and joint implementation folk sports road of industrialization.