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What is Literature? How and Why Does It Matter?
1.我认为文学是人类的一种多环节的精神活动。这是一种人们专注于工作的活动。广义文学包括四个要素：世界、作者、文本、读者和三个过程：体验、创造和接受。文本对审美对象是真正的作品，没有文学超越阅读。
2.我认为，读完一部文学作品，通常没有立竿见影的效果，但一个人的性格修养和内涵都是这样积淀起来的。阅读对一个人的影响是缓慢而深刻的。也许读一本书对你不好。但在我们的岁月里，它慢慢地像流沙一样渗透开来。“被视为文学的体裁与日常行为有着不同的联系。”（第一章）在读了契诃夫的《变色龙》之后，我觉得我可能永远不会像奥库洛夫那样势利，或者偶尔势利，后来我记得我会脸红。艾德·契诃夫的小说。我相信我的部分世界观来自于什么，我就是什么。
3.“辩论是对每一个参与的人进行调查的过程。你和你的听众可能最终都会改变主意。”根据我的个人经验，我鼓励我的一些朋友加入我的准备工作，我们从文学中学习，这是一件非常全面的事情。它可以导出到我几乎所有人文学科的基本概念。
4.文学也不是作者的经验（创作意图）。在回答这个问题时，有人说了“故意的错误”。这可以归因于弗莱的评论：“易卜生对易卜生自己的作品只是一个非常糟糕的批评家。”大家都知道，“娃娃屋”是易卜生的杰作，但他喜欢自己的二流戏剧。
1. I think literature is a multi-linked spiritual activity of human beings. It is an activity where people focus on works. Broad literature includes four elements, world, author, text, readers and three processes, experience, creation, and acceptance. The text to the aesthetic object is the real work, and there is no literature beyond reading.
2. I think that after reading a literary work, there is usually no immediate effect, but a person's character cultivation and connotation are all accumulated in such a way. The impact of reading on one person is slow and profound. It may be that reading a book is not good for you. But throughout our years, it slowly penetrated like quicksand.“The genres regarded as literary are tied in othe ways to everyday behavior.”(chapter 1) After reading Chekhov's "Chameleon", I felt that I might never be snobbish like Ochulov, or occasionally snobbish, and later blush as I remembered Chekhov's novel.I believe part of my world view are from whatI read, I am whatI read.
3. “Arguing is a process of inquiry of inquiry for every oneinvolved.Both you and your audience may wind up changing your minds” For my personal experience, I encouraged some of my friend by joining my readying and we learn from literature, sinceis a very comprehensive thing. It can export to my basic concepts of almost all humanities.
4. Literature is also not the author's experience (creative intentions). Someone in the answer to this question said "intentional errors." This can be attributed to Frye's remark: "Ibsen is only a very bad critic for Ibsen's own work." Everyone knows that "A Doll's House" is a masterpiece of Ibsen, but he likes his own second-rate drama.
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