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在欧美国家留学，除了写不完的essay，还要面对各种presentation，课堂上、会议上、求职中。可以说，presentation和essay一样，是留学生必备的技能。相信经过多次断链，同学们对presentation都有一定的了解，但你一定没有留意过如何写结尾。很多人做presentation时都把主要精力放到开场与内容上，感觉主要内容完了就匆匆收尾，有时会给人留下“虎头蛇尾”的感觉，影响整体效果。面对挑剔的外国人，留学生presentation应该尽量做到完美，避免任何环节出现问题。下面我们就来看看presentation的结尾部分该怎么写。 1.Signaling the Beginning of the End Part提示结束语开始的语句 首先，你需要提示观众，presentation的主题内容结束了，接下来进入结束语。 Let’s look at what I have talked about. Well, that brings me to the end of my presentation. This last slide is a brief summary of what I have talked about. Before I stop/finish, let me just say... To close my speech, I'll show you the last slide. Now I'd like to summarize my talk. To summarize, I have talked about three aspects of the cancer problem: ... Finally, as a summary statement, I would like to sum up the major points I have made. 2.Summarizing概括 然后，概括一下presentation中提到的内容，让观众回顾一下整个presentation的流程和思路。为下面的总结打下基础。 Let me just run over the key points again. I'll briefly summarize the main issues. In conclusion,… In closing,… In a word,… To sum up ... In brief,… Briefly....... All in all,… Finally… 3.Concluding做出结论 接下来，再次提出presentation的中心思想。这是结束语中的核心内容，利用重复来加深观众与presentation中心思想的记忆，从而达到presentation的目的。 As you can see, there are some very good reasons ... To sum up, my conclusion is that the present program is the best one. In conclusion ... Let me conclude my talk with the following comments. Allow me to conclude by listing out all the factors influencing the efficacy. In conclusion, I would like to point out the following aspects. I'd like to leave you with the following conclusion. 4.Quoting引用 用一句名人名言来作为presentation的结束，使你显得更加睿智。当然也可以不用引用。 Let me close by quoting Dr. Einstein, the famous physicist, who said that… I would like to come to a close by quoting what Sir Newton once said... Therefore, I would suggest that we... I'd like to suggest... As far as I'm concerned, the only solution to the problem is... 5.Closing结束 Presentation的最后一句，致谢。 That's all, thank You. That's the end of my presentation. So much for my speech, thank you. Thank you for your attention. Thank you for your listening. 6.Other Expressions that May Be Useful in the End Part of the Speech其他情况 有时presentation是有时间限制的，如果时间不太充足的话，可以尝试用下面的语句。 Sorry, I see the red light is shining so I have to skip the last part and jump to the conclusion. Mr. Chairman is signaling me, I have to stop here and leave out the remaining part to spare time. 结束语示例 Sample 1 We have proposed a framework of a hierarchical planning system for robots. First of all, the system is an automatic plan system that can guide the robot intelligently in terms of the environment. Secondly, it is based on hierarchical planning. The planning problem has been hierarchically decomposed into two sub-problems: global destination selection and local motion planning. And finally, the simulation and application has proved it as an effective design. That's all for my presentation. For any question to be raised, I'm quite willing to discuss them with you at any time. Thank you, every one. Sample 2 Finally, we can draw the conclusion: edge detection and denoising are two important branches of image processing. If we combine edge detection with denoising, we can overcome the shortcomings of the commonly-used denolsing methods and without blurring the edge notably. Furthermore, there are many denoising and edge detection methods now. Different methods are suitable for different types of images and noise models. We can do further research on how to combine these various denoising and edge detection methods according to the content of the images and nature of noise. That's all for my talk. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask me. I'm quite willing to discuss them with you at any time, Thank you. |
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