英国史论文-从世界杯看英国史-World Cup know from Britain

英国史论文World Cup know from Britain

Since primary school grade four first learning English started, I to this language produced of great interest. Also because of this, I to British once the "day not fall empire" much a few minutes of interest, it is said that people there love talk weather, like the weather to greet each other about this is Britain's part of the culture. This is so, I took the British history "as one of the courses this semester.

The British team and the England team

Recently in addition to Shanghai world expo, outside of South Africa's World Cup soccer has become a people the most popular topic. Careful people will find that the World Cup finals PLA, there is the word for the British team, instead, the England team. And so those who don't understand the history or political fans will think, England is for the British team, including my junior high school before was thinking. In fact we all want to wrong.

English full name in the United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland, is from England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland four kingdoms of the United Kingdom, the series in a central government and head of state, hereinafter referred to as the United Kingdom (United Kingdom) or the British (Britain), we generally called the British. The World Cup football match is held by FIFA, by FIFA's football association of each team to participate in, so, it is actually association and the match between association, but most countries are only a football association, so look, we all thought that is the national and state of the game.

As early as in the nineteenth century, the above four kingdoms will has set up his own football association, to FIFA founded their member is established, so the provisions in the FIFA the football match held, such as the World Cup, England can be sent four teams-England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland. Also because of this, some of the famous star is the premier league welsh, his life only represent wales kingdom out, so until now, unfortunately always for the World Cup.

Four members

Now you should understand, for the British team wasn't called the England team, England is only four English teams in the one, but the most powerful strength. England (England), we all sometimes translation do "the lucky". England is located in the southeast of the kingdom of Great Britain, south of Scotland, wales edom, is the United Kingdom of four main areas the largest area and population in most places, British home focused on the 83% of the population. England region in the political unity is from 10 th century. Until the 10 th century before the history of England is actually hard to and the whole of the UK history apart. So we will everyone be used to admiral eng amram word "refers to the UK.

Next is the wales kingdom. Wales is the kingdom in 1284 was conquered England kingdom, 1536 promulgated "joint act to further completed the England and wales in the unity on the political and administrative, wales and England with the official merger. Edward I conquered the wales in the process, according to the requirements of the people he wales: "a was born in wales, can't speak English, was born the first words said welsh prince" as their leader, therefore, the birth of the prince of wales now (that is, we known as the prince Charles), but does not have the actual political rights..

In the United Kingdom is second only to the king in scale of England in the kingdom is Scotland, bagpipes, plaid skirt, golf and whiskey is a symbol of Scotland. The combination of Scotland and England, began in 1603, until after one hundred's on May 1, 1707, queen Anne through joint bill, Scotland and England give up independent status, the official merger as a country, becoming the at the time of the kingdom of Great Britain. However, to mainland Europe, for example, it is still the two countries.

Add is Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland's friendly people, criminal crime rates for all the lowest. In 1801, the whole AiErLanDao was ceded to Britain. In the 1918 general election, Ireland independent sinn fein won 73% of the vote, in 1921, the Irish independent after the war, according to the anglo-irish treaty, the day was set up, the northern Ulster province six of the county as Northern Ireland, eventually, Northern Ireland's parliament choose to quit the day and stay in the United Kingdom.

Northern Ireland to join after, Britain has been so, with four kingdoms to form today. Then tell everyone once, and a state has four teams can participate in international football game, is China. Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, mainland China is four FIFA members of the association.

Watch British flag from the World Cup

In the World Cup of the game, and we will also find to England's flag is not known as the British flag-MiZiQi (Union Jack), but with white impression of the Red Cross flag. In fact, it is to belong to England kingdom own flag. As we China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan has his own the regional flag, when FIFA PLA game, the flags are out of the regional flag of yourself, not a red flag with five stars.

The flag of st George's England called the flag, is for the Red Cross, the white flag; The flag of st Andrews in Scotland that flag, with a blue background for the, match on a white cross flag; The Irish flag that st Patrick flag is white for the Red Cross the type flag. The British MiZiQi unique design will be in the same monarchy under the sign of the three countries combined, the earliest history can be traced back to 1606, when the MiZiQi is st. George's cross by England and Scotland to flag st Andrew's cross with a flag. Today's MiZiQi was born in January 1, 1801, AiErLanDao and Britain at the time of the United Kingdom. Red Cross of st Patrick Ireland clearing flag with MiZiQi combined type again, and thus formed the MiZiQi today.

However, from the day of the Northern Ireland later, to join the United Kingdom after, the use of the flag is called Ulster flag,

MiZiQi above the only never to appear the kingdom of wales is LongQi. Wales dragon shows no sign of the national flag, is because in the design of the British flag, England and wales have merger, wales was and is not an independent principality. So, today's British flag less symbol of wales. Today, the British flag has a history of 400 years, it is not only the British flag, with its unique way more become a kind of fashion icon, for millions of people, somewhere in the body wear this one design even mean the symbol of the trend.

National anthem "god bless my king"

In international football before the game, will first played the national anthem of the warring parties to show respect. But interestingly, sometimes you will hear a national anthem will LianZou twice. That's right, besides flags besides, member states of the United Kingdom has his own national anthem.

In the need to play the United Kingdom national anthem occasions member states (such as international sports game), England will play "god bless my king" or "Jerusalem", Northern Ireland is also "god bless my king". In international football game such as national anthem ceremony, England and Northern Ireland use "god bless my king", so when England and Northern Ireland team to games will appear two played "god bless my king" interesting situation. Scotland's national anthem kingdom is the flower of Scotland ", but the welsh are using the I predecessors land ".

On the whole, "god bless my king" is a patriotic songs, traditionally it is used as a of the United Kingdom national anthem, and is also a mantra of the British royal family. When the British monarch in gender for women, sing for the fortune favors the queen "; Gender for men, the song would sing for "god bless my king".

Only from a football World Cup can find British so much history characteristic, learning English history is a to me something interesting. Study history is actually is a let people through time and space and of course happy Passover, because, each section of history is a winding plots story.
从世界杯认识英国
英国史论文自从小学四年级第一次学习英语开始，我就对这门语言产生了极大的兴趣。同时，也因为如此，我对英国这个曾经的“日不落帝国”多了几分兴趣，据说那里的人们爱聊天气，喜欢以天气互相问候，大概这就是英国文化的一部分吧。正是如此，我选修了《英国史》作为这个学期的课程之一。
英国队与英格兰队
最近除了上海世博会之外，南非的足球世界杯俨然成为了大家最热门的话题。细心的人们会发现到，世界杯的决赛圈参加国里面，没有英国队这个词，取而代之的是，英格兰队。于是那些不懂历史或是政治的球迷就会以为，英格兰队就是英国队，包括我初中以前也是这么想的。其实我们大家都想错了。
英国全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个王国组成的联合王国，一统于一个中央政府和国家元首，简称联合王国（United Kingdom）或不列颠（Britain），我们大家通称为英国。世界杯足球赛是由国际足联举办的，由国际足联的各个足球协会的代表队参加，因此，它实际上是协会与协会之间的比赛，只不过多数国家都只有一个足球协会，所以看上去，我们都以为是国家与国家的比赛。
早在19世纪,以上四个王国就已成立自己的足协,到国际足联成立时他们就是成立会员,因此规定在国际足联举办的各项足球比赛,例如世界杯，英国都可以派出四支球队——英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。也因为如此，某些英超联赛的著名球星是威尔士人，他一生只代表威尔士王国出战，所以直到现在，很遗憾始终无缘世界杯。
四个成员国#p#分页标题#e#
现在大家应该明白了，英国队并不叫英格兰队，英格兰队仅仅是四支英国球队中的一个，只是实力最为强大。英格兰（England），我们大家有时候会译做“英吉利”。 英格兰王国位于大不列颠岛的东南方，苏格兰以南，威尔斯以东，是联合王国四个主要区域中面积最大以及人口最多的地方，集中了英国本土人口的83％。英格兰地区在政治上的统一则是从10世纪开始的。直到公元10世纪之前，英格兰的历史其实是很难和整个英国的历史分割开来的。因此我们大家才会习惯上将英格兰一词泛指英国。
其次是威尔士王国。威尔士王国是在1284年被英格兰王国征服的，1536年颁布的《联合法案》才进一步完成了英格兰和威尔士在政治和行政上的统一，威尔士与与英格兰正式合并。在爱德华一世征服了威尔士的过程中，他按照威尔士人的要求：“一位在威尔士出生、不会讲英语、生下来第一句话说威尔士语的亲王”作为他们的领袖，因此，诞生了现在的威尔士亲王（也就是我们大家熟知的查理斯王子），然而并不具有实际的政治权利。。
在联合王国内规模仅次于英格兰王国的地区就是苏格兰王国，风笛、格子裙、高尔夫和威士忌是苏格兰人的标志。苏格兰与英格兰的结合，起始于1603年，直到一百年之后的1707年5月1日，安妮女王联合法案通过，苏格兰与英格兰放弃独立地位，正式合并为一个国家，成为了当时的大不列颠王国。然而对于欧洲大陆来说，这依然是两个国家。
最后加入的是北爱尔兰。北爱尔兰的人民热情友好，刑事犯罪率为全英最低。在1801年，整个爱尔兰岛被并入了英国。在1918年的大选中，主张爱尔兰独立的新芬党赢得了73%的选票，在1921年，爱尔兰独立战争结束以后，根据《英爱条约》，爱尔兰自由邦成立，北部阿尔斯特省中的6郡成为北爱尔兰，最终北爱尔兰议会选择退出爱尔兰自由邦，留在联合王国内。
北爱尔兰加入之后，英国就一直这样，以四个王国的形态发展到了今天。其次跟大家说一下，还有一个国家也有四个队伍可以参加国际足联比赛，就是中国。香港、澳门、台湾、中国内地是四个国际足联的协会成员。
从世界杯看英国国旗
在世界杯的赛场上，我们大家还会发现到，英格兰队的旗帜不是我们熟知的英国国旗——米字旗（Union Jack），而是以白色为底色的红十字旗。其实，那是属于英格兰王国自己的国旗。就像我们中国一样，香港、澳门和台湾都有属于自己的区旗，当参加国足联比赛时，拉出来的旗帜都是自己的区旗，而不是五星红旗。
英格兰的旗帜叫做圣乔治十字旗，是以白色为底色的红十字旗；苏格兰的旗帜叫圣安德鲁旗，是以蓝色为底色的，配上一个白色交叉的旗；爱尔兰的旗帜叫圣帕特里克旗，是以白色为底色的红色交叉型旗。英国米字旗的设计独具匠心，将处于同一君主统治下的三个国家的标志结合起来，其历史最早可追溯到1606年，那时的米字旗是由英格兰圣乔治十字旗和苏格兰圣安德鲁旗的交叉合并而成。而今天的米字旗诞生于1801年1月1日，当时爱尔兰岛与不列颠组成了联合王国。爱尔兰圣帕特里克的白地红色交叉型旗再度与米字旗合并，从而形成了今天的米字旗。
然而，后来的北爱尔兰脱离爱尔兰自由邦，加入联合王国之后，所用的旗帜叫做阿尔斯特旗，
米字旗上面唯一没有出现的就是威尔士王国的龙旗。威尔士的标志龙没有显示在国旗上，是因为在设计英国国旗的时候，英格兰和威尔士已经合并，威尔士当时并不是一个独立的公国。 因此，今天的英国国旗上面少了威尔士的象征。时至今日，英国国旗已经拥有了400年的历史，它不仅是英国的国旗，更以其独有的方式成为了一种时尚图标，对于数百万人来说，在身上某处穿戴这一设计甚至意味着潮流的象征。
国歌《天佑吾王》
在国际足球比赛之前，会先奏响交战双方的国歌以示尊敬。不过有趣的是，有时候你会听到一首国歌会连奏两遍。没错，除了旗帜之外，联合王国的成员国都有属于自己的国歌。
在需要播放联合王国成员国国歌的场合（如国际体育比赛）下，英格兰队会播放《天佑吾王》或《耶路撒冷》，北爱尔兰同样是《天佑吾王》。在诸如国际足球比赛的奏国歌仪式中，英格兰和北爱尔兰使用《天佑吾王》，因此当英格兰队和北爱尔兰队对赛时便会出现两奏《天佑吾王》的有趣情况。苏格兰王国的国歌是《苏格兰之花》，而威尔士则使用《我前辈的土地》。
总的来说，《天佑吾王》是一首爱国歌曲，传统上它被用作联合王国的国歌，同时也是英国皇室的颂歌。当在位的英国君主性别为女性时，唱作《天佑女王》；性别为男性时，此歌就会唱作《天佑吾王》。
仅仅从一次足球世界杯就可以找出英国这么多的历史特点，学习英国的历史对我来说是一件有趣的事情。学习历史其实就是是一次让人穿越时空而又逾越开心的课程，因为，每一段的历史都是一个情节曲折的故事。