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It is known that London has held the 30th Olympic Games in July 26 2012, which make us so exciting for enjoying ourselves in a major sporting event. There is a majority of merits for holding Olympic Games.
众所周知，伦敦于2012年7月26日举行了第30届奥运会，让我们在这场重大体育赛事中享受到了精彩。而且奥运会举办会给举办方带来更多的益处。 On the other hand, holding Olympic Games could still due to a series of problems which cannot be ignored. Meanwhile, more and more political factors affect Olympic Games. In this essay, the advantages, disadvantages and political purpose of Olympic Games will be considered.
As for advantages hosting the Olympic Games will has a positive influence on the economy.
举办奥运会，将会对经济发展产生积极的影响。 According to Carros M et al (2001), it can bring a large amount of benefit through hosting Olympic Games, which include long terms benefits and short terms benefits in economic. Firstly, hosting the Olympic Games promotes infrastructure that reaches worldwide standards. Secondly, it is attracted the all over the world’s attention through media. Also hosting a major sporting event just like Olympic Games plays an important role in cultural communication and job opportunities.就像举办奥运会这样的一个大型体育赛事，对于文化传播和就业机会增长都发挥了重要作用。
Because of holding the Olympic Games with millions of people who come from different countries come to the country for seeing the Olympic Games, they will consume, citing an instance, they go to restaurant for eating food, go to hotel for living, which need a plenty of staffs in restaurant and in hotel, also as the Olympic Games usually requires a new standard of the stadiums for sports games, so there will be more building needed, which creates more job chances for local workers, which also improve local economic development.
Moreover, cities which host the Olympic Games can be assured of a persistent increase in tourism and an everlasting raise in cultural communication. 此外，举办过奥运会的城市，在旅游和文化传播方面能够有一个持续的增长。
Because during the Olympic Games, a number of people who come from different countries, bring variety cultures and speak distinct languages. Moreover, according to Tejvan Pettinger a major sporting event can create enthusiasm and excitement for such an event. It can help promote uptake of sport which has lasting benefits for the nation’s health. http://www.ukassignment.org/uklunwen/
On the other hand, hosting Olympic Games still has some advantages that cannot be ignored.
另一方面，举办奥运会还是有一定优势，这点是不能被忽略的。 In order to host a major sporting event such as Olympic Games need to cost a large sum of money which is paid for by taxpayer. Costs of Olympics have an increase trend and much more than expected. Also, many facilities which were built for the Olympics were never been used again. Besides, holding the Olympics is harm for local transport and security, because during the Olympic Games a number of people who come from different countries will visit in the host city or other cities in this country, which will increase the traffic congestion.
Nowadays, Olympic has closer relationship with politics. Hosting Olympic Games also as a tool to relive the relationship among countries and improve communication among countries. Also holding Olympic Games can promote the host country’s reputation and diplomacy publicity.此外，举办奥运会可以促进东道国的声誉和外交宣传。
In conclusion, hosting the Olympic Games has numerous benefits for the host country. According to Caimbridge(1998), the short terms benefits include increasing the occupational opportunities, the revenue of government, also promoting the old facilities’ fixed and expanded and new equipment’s and gymnasium produced. Furthermore, hosting the Olympics would inspire the host country to improve some infrastructural facilities. However, hosting the Olympic also contributes to more environment pollution such as noise pollution and air pollution. Hosting the Olympics could also increase the pressure of transport, security and resource. Meanwhile, the Olympic also be used as a tool of politics, which is benefits for the local diplomacy. And the relationship between Olympics and politics is closer than before.
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