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Singing technology training, how to recognize "empty , pine, through " feeling , how to better achieve it , for learning vocal music , the further exploration is particularly important .
歌唱技术的训练中，怎样意识“空、松、通”的感受，又该怎么样去更好地成功实现它，对于学习歌唱音乐而言，进一步探索追究就显得尤为关紧。
First, singing "empty , Pine , through"
Singing in the " empty" , there are open , the vast meaning , as opposed to "real ." Here are three meanings : First, is the singing preparedness issues, namely the state of inspiration , this so-called suction "empty " actually means " open throat , open sound " feeling , we know , singing key is on the use of breath , breath is the driving force throughout the singing preparation session, through the " breathing ," the use of several parts of the body such as the head cavity to achieve a relatively " empty" state, which is good singing preparation, but also voice after singing "stand " feeling one important prerequisite . The second refers to the requirements of sound in acoustically empty surplus , ethereal , this " empty " is not guilty , it can not have obvious or subtle squeezing, pressure , feeling the card , but there is a close to the wide, thick feeling. The third refers to the process of singing voices and singers feel a sense of distance , means voice to sing ( or called breath spit ) feel and there is a certain distance from your body sense of space, especially in the first chamber before the top this feeling should always accompany the singing process , this feeling is mainly subjective feeling more and objectively auditory effect is relatively easy, comfortable and stretch.歌唱训练中的“空”，有空阔、广阔的意思，相对的为“实”。在这处有三层意思：第1，是指歌唱准备方面的问题，即吸气的状况，这种所说的的吸“空”，实际上是指“开嗓、开声”的感受，我们晓得，歌唱关键就是对气息的使用，自始至终气息都是原动力，在歌唱准备的环节中，经过“吸气”的使用使身板子的多个部位如头腔达到一种相对“空”的状况，这就是令人满意歌唱的准备，也是声响在唱出后“立”的感受的关紧前提之一。
Singing in the "loose" , rather than the opposite of " stiff " , " tight" or called not comfortable , uncomfortable feeling in the body . Specifically there are three meanings: First Singing relax. Refers to the entire body is relatively relaxed , but have to relatively tight vocal , singing the role of the breath through the vocal cords stretched - thinning, ie, the overall vocal cords stretched vocal parts shorter - fine and thin ; subjective feeling is singing , hanging chin area without weight , it does not seem to feel the chin . Second, the body part or the whole feeling. Singing respiration and breathing normal life, there is a clear distinction between , singing is to mobilize the whole body function , respiratory status living in breaking the case to establish a new equilibrium relative , if the physics principle of energy conversion explanation is : singing is a "gas can " to " sound energy " into the process , during which the various organizations associated with the human is quite complex , but in the hearing requirements are coordinated , naturally , along with more sense of gravity confrontation coordination , so in the regulation of the body is bound to seek a new " sense of power " and " a sense of air ," the balance, we usually talk about Qigong " ideas " also has a lot of similarities , this regulation will be accompanied by a relatively natural relaxation to the new relaxed state , and this process may produce relatively " tight" subjective feeling . So here, too, whether it is described as "relaxed " feeling. Third, the human nervous system as a response . Refers to the adjustment process as singing some parts of the body caused by uncoordinated spasms caused by partial reaction of the nervous system caused by the feedback of the external sense experience gives the brain . Because extrinsic or intrinsic reasons, such as not enough skilled singing technique , resulting in a relatively tight vocalist state , showing restless even Hantou clothes back and other states , and this will directly reduce tensions singing quality and sound effects, will lead to a vicious cycle severe , prolonged state of tension or even singing lead vocal cord lesions.
Singing in the " pass" , refers to the sound , smooth flavor and vowel conversion issues , and it is the opposite of "blocking " feeling. Here there are three meanings: First, clear voice , singing technique which is one of the important goals . Unobstructed sound atmosphere bodes well for the use in the hearing as to achieve enunciate , Zhuyuanyurun effect articulation clarity and articulation pure, full round , smooth and comfortable and so on. Two is unobstructed breath , breath sounds smooth fluency is an important prerequisite , but it is also a question of two aspects , and these two is unobstructed complement each other, influence each other , in other words as long as the breath smooth, sound basic should be correct , but not entirely so , it is because they both have a local differences. Atmosphere such as sound direction and coordination power in the opposite direction includes at least two sets of power , the power after the power up and down , in addition there should be a set of forward and upward and rearward downward force. As a result , the actual operation of the sound sense of power and simplicity unobstructed unobstructed breath a sense of power in the power of coordination is evident. Three is singing pronunciation converted freely, specific performance is smooth or not. Articulation refers to singing technique , articulation problems, namely articulation , articulation of consonants and vowels , consonants and vowels and consonants and vowels transitions between fluidity, mainly refers to the " vowel conversion " technology, including normalization rhyme problem requires not only rounded , plump , but also clear, freely, the emphasis here is close to colloquial smooth singing sensation .
Two , singing training "empty , Pine , through" the dialectical relationship
The above is about "empty , Pine , through" the basic concepts , the need for further analysis on the relationship between the three . Or " empty" is the premise and preparation, "loose" is the foundation of the body to relax, " pass" is the purpose of singing . Empty the unobstructed sound perception , is not only a good technical purposes , but also the needs of singers sing freely .
Such as the Chinese say , " General non-pain , pain is unreasonable ," Singing is such a feeling is smooth and comfortable, moist intended. In order to achieve an "empty" is to make sound clear, unobstructed breath first , to achieve this goal , we must make good use of breath , that sucked on, suck on, find the " empty " feeling ; make the body good . " breathing "state , in fact, is the sense expiratory somatosensory singing voice , which is not stiff body , to maintain the relative relaxation; the whole process of exhalation moment so that the" air can " in strength, change in the direction of the articulation organs lips, teeth , throat , tongue, teeth or " pentameter " role after the passage into vowels , namely through open , Qi, summarized , together complete the " four call " process. This " spit" the process is completed the placement requirements of the high position that resonate , but also to achieve the normalization appropriately rhyme , that word is to be achieved after technical round cavity effect . In fact, this feeling is instantaneous , so the process has sometimes hardly stay aware , and a high level of performance of the singers are sometimes hidden traces , and it was regarded as the best performance .
Therefore , singing "Empty , pine, pass" is a series of technical process, but also a cyclical process , they are complementary and interdependent . Simply put, "empty" is the premise, "loose" is the foundation, " pass" is the goal. Do not inhale the "empty " feeling ready , there will be relatively " loose" somatosensory ; Again, not empty , echoing the song , you can not achieve " pass " effect. Singing process "empty , Pine , through" singing sensation are simultaneously at work , there is no exist in isolation , and thus the overall sense of singing is a balanced cycle , "empty , pine , through the " balance depicted in Figure 1 .
Specifically the following requirements: To breath "empty " good body and a lower rear pivot above the corresponding preparation. To keep the body in the breath to prepare manipulation relatively "loose " state , in preparation for support to prepare for a long exhale of direction . For the equilibrium fulcrum placed with high position , that there is sufficient support for the sound sense of equipoise is sent from the head before and after the three-dimensional , and then separated from the fulcrum to almost waist , back and even the balance of power of the heel . Let the breath " pass" and voice " pass" as two relatively balanced pipeline strength, without disturbing each other , relatively independent , while mutual restraint, to breath for the coordination between the two forces in the " pentameter " " four calls " the flow of interaction reflects the perfect singing technique .
Third, how to better achieve in practice singing "Empty , pine, pass"
"Empty , Pine , through" three has some independence , but also a close contact , indivisible whole , while three are functioning composite energy sublimation. Therefore, in order to truly achieve vocalist extremely rich, moving , we must make an effort to start simultaneously from the three aspects .
However, in the more prevalent vocal training such as breathing, resonance, articulation and other technical separated the phenomenon, the result of exercises such blindly obvious . "Empty , pine, pass" to enhance these three are interrelated , and it is mutually reinforcing.
First, the "empty " training that practice " gas", can promote the "loose" level relative improvement.
If you are singing in preparation to operate effectively , and its ready to go down at the same time have the strength and direction of the pattern aloud sense that the sound is forward and upward , and there should be a downward rearward preparations , while maintaining and in sound corresponding to a force must exist , the body maintain a "ready " feeling , you can also contribute to the generation of good singing experience .
Second , walkthroughs singing " pass " feeling also promote "empty , loose" two aspects to improve . According to Chinese Qigong theory, gas random walk, and ideas that follow the movement of energy , if a person able to " pass" to experience the feeling of gas through , and clear , and in the process to find a relatively relaxed and "gas" slowly all feeling pushed out , so reciprocating training , will be able to gradually achieve a virtuous cycle , reducing the body's energy blockage, the system helps to sing cycle operation can also help to strengthen the experience feeling good singing , which have better singing ability .
Third , practice "empty" that sucked open , open also facilitate "loose " and " pass" two aspects of the upgrade. The old saying "good singer must first adjust the gas " argument. If the singer can have some breathing silent chi training capabilities that is much easier to solve the singing voice conversion on word problems, you can better maintain the atmosphere, will help improve the state of the vowels complex control capability . Such a high position closed vowel narrow the use of the song " dedicated to all the party " in the " Journey" the word "water" . The opposite situation , it might use , such as the sound is not retouched , landscaping, and the lack of resonance , so it may produce a feeling of gas is not enough , the results have actually become more breathing hard enough, easy to form Singing blocking , tight , hold other conditions, leading to serious vicious cycle. Therefore, singing about the atmosphere of the training is essential.
"Empty , Pine , through" improved interrelated , and enhance the ability of the three can not replace each other . Therefore, pay attention to the overall improvement of singing ability , we must understand that these three can promote each other while they were training to be . From the perspective of vocal learning , qi , adjust the balance are in fact achieve the best air sound combine to produce the natural flow of singing through language sense .
"Empty , pine, pass" is the purpose of singing is singing technique unique perspective of a complete description of the technology to read singing "empty , pine, pass" , make good use of these basic skills , it can better achieve the vocal works freely and fully express it.
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