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Abstract: The new rural development requires the active participation of the majority of farmers, the rapid development of the rural economy is inseparable from the farmers face rural peasant culture that currently exists is not high quality, serious brain drain and other issues, should earnestly strengthen the farmers' science and culture, management, and other aspects of moral training, and promote the rapid development of the rural economy. 摘要：新农村建设需要广大农民的积极参与，农村经济的快速发展，离不开面对当前存在的农民素质不高，人才流失严重等问题，要切实加强农村农民文化农民的科学文化知识，管理，道德修养等方面，促进了农村经济的快速发展。 Is typical of a large agricultural country, the rural population accounted for the majority of the total national population, but under the new situation restricting China's rapid economic development in rural areas is a major factor in the scientific and cultural quality of farmers is not high, which to some extent, has seriously hampered the rural rapid economic development. Therefore training "educated, skilled, will operate" with a higher quality of new farmers, new rural construction in China is currently one priority is an urgent task of fundamental reality. 一个典型的农业大国，农村人口占全国人口的多数，但在新形势下快速农村经济发展是制约中国经济的的一大因素，农民的科学文化素质不高，这在一定程度上严重制约了农村经济的快速发展。因此，培养“有文化，懂技术，会经营”与新型的高质量农民，新农村建设是中国目前首要的紧迫任务。 First, The Importance Of The Training Of New Farmers 第一，新农民培训的重要性 (A training new farmers are building a new socialist countryside important foundation to realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, we must first realize the modernization of the quality of farmers, otherwise it is impossible to achieve the country's modernization. Accelerate the training of farmers modern knowledge-based process , will largely determine the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, determine the economic and social strategic goals. building a new socialist countryside, is inseparable from the training of new farmers. (two training new farmers, urban and rural rapid economic development. implementation of agriculture from the traditional to the modern transformation, accelerate the transfer of rural surplus labor, the progressive realization of industrialization and urbanization, improving their quality will be the key factor which is currently China's rural farmers is not high quality, the lack of appropriate vocational skills, have hindered the process of agricultural modernization in China. (three training new farmers is to change the status quo of the urgent requirement of farmers due to economic and other factors, China's rural farmers generally low level of education, the overall quality is not high. rural grass-roots cultural relativism monotonous, the social security system needs to be improved. practical for farmers to carry out technical and vocational and technical training, and guide farmers to improve cultivation, respect for science, for the building of new socialist rural areas to provide intellectual support and personnel security, which is also the new rural construction The most urgent requirement. Second, The Training Of New Farmers Is A Socialist New Countryside Construction Requirements 第二，新型农民的培训是社会主义新农村建设的要求 (An overall quality of the rural labor force is not high. First, farmers are generally more scarce scientific and cultural knowledge, new things, new knowledge, new technology acceptance is not strong, a simple majority can only engage in farming, agricultural industrialization lack of proper understanding and adequate mental preparation, followed by farmers ideology and legal awareness is not high, some local feudal superstition prevalent, strong regionalism, legal consciousness, seriously hampering rural stability and development; final farmers The low level of management awareness and lack of scientific and rational management knowledge and methods. (two serious brain drain in rural areas in all of the elements of agricultural production, the worker is the most active and creative as a determinant of the new rural construction in the final analysis is done by the farmers to build Without a considerable number of rural talent, building a new socialist countryside will be difficult on the one hand if there is no significant number of highly qualified farmers, even if the state to provide appropriate financial and technical support, we can not the corresponding effective use of a large number of modern agricultural technology on the other hand only truly mastered by farmers, can be transformed into productive forces, promote the rapid development of the rural economy. Third, The Training Of New Farmers, To Promote The Rapid Development Of The Rural Economy 第三，新型农民培训，推动农村经济的快速发展 (A vigorously improve the scientific and cultural quality of farmers. Promote the rapid development of the rural economy, farmers should strive to improve the cultural quality of labor skills and technology, strengthen the training of farmers, so that they can change their thinking and ideas as soon as possible, trying to learn a new culture of knowledge Therefore, training and science and technology new farmers, and promote the rapid development of the rural economy should vigorously implement technical training for farmers and labor force training, and ultimately to use advanced agricultural production technology of armed peasants and into productive forces. (two to strengthen farmer-managed knowledge and quality of training needed to produce the new countryside construction of talent, but also need to understand a large number of management personnel. Through the farmers operating management education and training, can strengthen the farmers' market awareness, standardized management philosophy, social integrated business model, improve the management level of farmers, enabling them to more people into the ranks of managers. (three to strengthen ideological and moral training of farmers from the material and spiritual civilization of the dialectical relationship reasons, only economic spiritual civilization developed in order to provide material support, which in turn will promote the development of spiritual civilization construction material to a higher level, and vice versa, so attention should be paid to farmers in shaping ideological and moral qualities. situation first to undertake the necessary training, making the production and life of farmers to understand the current situation, understand the party's principles and policies in the new period, raise their political consciousness and awareness, followed by strengthening cultural influence on farmers, farmers with advanced culture shaping is the most effective means of improving the quality of farmers and should therefore be integrated rural library, Library and cultural activities in rural areas, improve rural public cultural service levels to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of farmers. conditional countryside should vigorously popularize computer knowledge, professors farmers to use computer technology, using modern means of communication to disseminate culture, while in rural areas to carry out activities to create a civilization and strive to gradually change all sorts of bad habits in the rural areas, promoting a healthy and civilized lifestyle. (four should strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations. rural party as rural development and economic the core of leadership development is the basis for the village to carry out the work, as the backbone of the rural party members, but should promote rural economic development has played a leading role, thus enhancing the training of farmers, improve the quality and capacity of rural cadres will be important strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations, party organizations into full play in the rural economic development a strong fighting force. New socialist countryside construction must train new farmers, rapid and healthy development of the rural economy can not do without new farmers, thus strengthening the training of new farmers, and comprehensively improve the overall quality of farmers is bound to achieve rapid development of the rural economy, agricultural gradually to modernize and achieve the goal of building new countryside. Author: Yunnan Honghe County School Pingbian References参考文献: [1] Zhang Ge Sheng, Kong Ji. Rural labor force training doctrine "five-party power" status quo perspective [J]. Chinese Training, 2009. [2] Li Ling. Transfer of rural labor force training mechanism [J]. Henan Agricultural, 2008 (10). [3] Wu Jianhua, Lisheng Jiang, Weng WM, et al. Nurture new farmers Practice and Reflection [J]. Chinese Vocational and Technical Education, 2007 (21). |
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